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:: دوره 24، شماره 1 - ( دوماه نامه 1399 ) ::
جلد 24 شماره 1 صفحات 121-109 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
بررسی همبستگی بین بار ذهنی کار و کیفیت خواب با فرسودگی شغلی در اعضای هیأت علمی غیربالینی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان در سال 1397
مهدیه کاوه ، زهرا شیخلر ، حسین اکبری ، حمید رضا صابری ، مسعود مطلبی کاشانی*
مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت کاشان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان، کاشان، ایران ، motalleby_m@yahoo.com
چکیده:   (3111 مشاهده)
سابقه و هدف: فرسودگی شغلی، پدیده‌ای چندعاملی است که در مشاغل دارای نیاز به تمرکز و بار ذهنی زیاد، نظیر اعضای هیأت علمی دانشگاه‌ها ممکن است بیشتر رخ دهد. ازطرفی کیفیت خواب بر اعمالی که نیاز به ذخیره­ی اطلاعات جدید و بار ذهنی زیاد دارند، مؤثر است. با توجه به موارد فوق، این پژوهش با هدف بررسی همبستگی بین بار ذهنی کار و کیفیت خواب با فرسودگی شغلی در اعضای هیأت علمی غیربالینی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان در سال 1397 انجام شد.
مواد و روش­ ها: این مطالعه به ­صورت توصیفی همبستگی بر روی 102 نفر از اعضای هیأت علمی غیربالینی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان در سال ۱۳۹۷ و به­ صورت سرشماری انجام شد. جمع ­آوری اطلاعات با استفاده از پرسشنامه­ های مسلش، ناسا TLX و پیتزبورگ، و تحلیل آماری نیز با استفاده از آزمون­ های آماری کای اسکوئر، دقیق فیشر، آزمون t مستقل و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون صورت گرفت.
نتایج: حدود 90 درصد از اعضای هیأت علمی، دارای نیاز ذهنی بالا بودند. ارتباط معناداری بین فرسودگی شغلی با بار ذهنی کار و کیفیت خواب وجود نداشت اما بین بار ذهنی کار و کیفیت خواب همبستگی معکوس و معنادار دیده شد (0/001-R=، 0/661 <P). همچنین بار ذهنی کار در اعضای هیأت علمی دانشکده پزشکی و خستگی عاطفی در اعضای هیأت علمی دانشکده بهداشت از سایر دانشکده‌ها بیشتر بود (0/05<P).
نتیجه­ گیری: باتوجه به بالابودن بار ذهنی کار اساتید و تأثیر منفی آن بر کیفیت خواب، توصیه می‌شود برنامه ­های مداخله­ای با هدف ایجاد شرایط مناسب شغلی، تقویت توان کاری آن­ها و آموزش اصول بهداشت خواب جهت کاهش بار ذهنی کار و ارتقای کیفیت خواب اساتید، اجرا شود.
واژه‌های کلیدی: بار ذهنی کار، کیفیت خواب، فرسودگی شغلی، اعضای هیأت علمی
متن کامل [PDF 306 kb]   (1063 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: medicine, paraclinic
دریافت: 1398/4/10 | ویرایش نهایی: 1399/3/6 | پذیرش: 1398/10/28 | انتشار: 1399/2/27
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Kaveh M, Sheikhlar Z, Akbari H, Saberi H, Motalebi-Kashani M. Correlation between job mental load and sleep quality with occupational burnout in non-clinical faculty members of Kashan University of Medical Sciences. Feyz Med Sci J 2020; 24 (1) :109-121
URL: http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-3911-fa.html

کاوه مهدیه، شیخلر زهرا، اکبری حسین، صابری حمید رضا، مطلبی کاشانی مسعود. بررسی همبستگی بین بار ذهنی کار و کیفیت خواب با فرسودگی شغلی در اعضای هیأت علمی غیربالینی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان در سال 1397. مجله علوم پزشکی فيض. 1399; 24 (1) :109-121

URL: http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-3911-fa.html



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