[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
Indexing Sources::
Guide for Authors::
Online Submission::
Ethics::
Articles archive::
For Reviewers::
Contact us::
::
Basic and Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition
..
DOAJ
..
CINAHL
..
EBSCO
..
IMEMR
..
ISC
..
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..
enamad
..
:: Volume 23, Issue 3 (Bimonthly 2019) ::
Feyz Med Sci J 2019, 23(3): 293-300 Back to browse issues page
Effect of dialectical behavior therapy on emotion regulation and mindfulness in patients with bipolar disorder
Behrooz Afshari * , Abdollah Omidi , Mojtaba Sehat
Faculty of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, I.R. Iran. , Behrooz.afshari71@gmail.com
Abstract:   (3823 Views)
Background: Bipolar disorder is a debilitating mental disorder characterized by recurrent depression, manic, and hypomanic episodes. In recent studies, effect of dialectical behavior therapy on emotion regulation and mindfulness in bipolar disorder has been less addressed. This study aimed to determine the effect of dialectical behavior therapy on emotion regulation and mindfulness in bipolar disorder.
Materials and Methods: Sixty patients with bipolar disorder participated in the present study. They were randomly divided into intervention (dialectical behavior therapy combination with medication) and control (only medication) groups. Questionnaires and tasks were used at baseline, 12 weeks after the intervention, and 3 months after intervention. Participants in the intervention group received twelve 90-min sessions standard dialectical behavior therapy for bipolar disorder. Data were analyzed by repeated measure to compare the groups.
Results: According to the results of this study, the intervention group, after 3 months intervention and 3 months follow-up had a lower score in mania and depression, but this deduction was insignificant. Also, the intervention group, after 3 months intervention and 3 months follow-up had a higher score in emotion regulation (F=3.52, P<0.001) and mindfulness (F=2.47, P<0.001).
Conclusion: Dialectical behavior therapy along with medication can be effective for bipolar patients and can improve their performance in emotion regulation and mindfulness.
Keywords: Bipolar disorder, Dialectical behavior therapy, Emotion regulation, Mindfulness
Full-Text [PDF 289 kb]   (2304 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Applicable | Subject: medicine, paraclinic
Received: 2018/11/4 | Revised: 2019/08/18 | Accepted: 2019/05/18 | Published: 2019/07/31
References
1. Kaplan BJ. Kaplan and Sadock’s Synopsis of Psychiatry. Behavioral Sciences/Clinical Psychiatry. Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie 2016; 58(1): 78-9.
2. Association AP. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders,(DSM-5®): American Psychiatric Pub. 2013.
3. Ahmadvand A, Sepehrmanesh Z, Ghoreyshi F, Assarian F, Moosavi GA, Saee R, et al. Prevalence of Mental Disorders in General Population of Kashan City. Iran J Epidemiol 2010; 6(2): 16-24. [in Persian]
4. Van Dijk S, Jeffrey J, Katz MR. A randomized, controlled, pilot study of dialectical behavior therapy skills in a psychoeducational group for individuals with bipolar disorder. J Affective Disord 2013; 145(3): 386-93.
5. McKay M, Wood JC, Brantley J. The dialectical behavior therapy skills workbook: Practical DBT exercises for learning mindfulness, interpersonal effectiveness, emotion regulation and distress tolerance: ReadHowYouWant.com; 2010.
6. Van Dijk S. DBT Made Simple: A Step-by-step Guide to Dialectical Behavior Therapy: New Harbinger Publications; 2013.
7. Gross JJ. Handbook of emotion regulation: Guilford Publications; 2013.
8. Goodman M, Carpenter D, Tang CY, Goldstein KE, Avedon J, Fernandez N ,et al. Dialectical behavior therapy alters emotion regulation and amygdala activity in patients with borderline personality disorder. J Psychiatr Res 2014; 57: 108-16.
9. Harvey P, Rathbone BH. Dialectical Behavior Therapy for At-risk Adolescents: A Practitioner's Guide to Treating Challenging Behavior Problems: New Harbinger Publications; 2014.
10. Richardson T. Psychosocial interventions for bipolar disorder: A review of recent research. J Med Sci 2010; 10: 143-52.
11. Drobinin V, Slaney C, Garnham J, Propper L, Uher R, Alda M, Hajek T. Larger right inferior frontal gyrus volume and surface area in participants at genetic risk for bipolar disorders. Psychological Med 2019; 49(8): 1308-15.
12. Goldstein S, Naglieri JA, Princiotta D, Otero TM. Introduction: a history of executive functioning as a theoretical and clinical construct. Handbook of executive functioning: Springer; 2014. p. 3-12.
13. Afshari B, Rasouli-Azad M, Ghoreishi FS. Comparison of original and revised reinforcement sensitivity theory in clinically-stable schizophrenia and bipolar disorder patients. Pers Individual Differ 2019; 138: 321-7.
14. Yang C, Zhang T, Li Z, Heeramun-Aubeeluck A, Liu N, Huang N, et al. The relationship between facial emotion recognition and executive functions in first-episode patients with schizophrenia and their siblings. BMC Psychiatry 2015; 15(1): 241.
15. Barekatin M, Tavakkoli M, Molavi H, Maroofi M, Salehi M. Normality, reliability and validity of Young Mania Rating Scale. J Psychol 2007; 2: 150-67. [In Persian]
16. Afshari, B., Khezrian, K., & Faghihi, A. (2019). Examination and Comparison of Cognitive and Executive Functions in Patients with Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorders. J of Isfahan Medical School 2019; 32(2): 75-19.
17. Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown GK. Use of the Beck depression inventory-II. San Antonio 1996; 78(2): 490-8.
18. Ghassemzadeh H, Mojtabai R, Karamghadiri N, Ebrahimkhani N. Psychometric properties of a Persian‐language version of the Beck Depression Inventory‐Second edition: BDI‐II‐PERSIAN. Depress Anxiety 2005; 21(4): 185-92.
19. Neumann A, van Lier PA, Gratz KL, Koot HM. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation difficulties in adolescents using the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. Assessment 2010; 17(1): 138-49.
20. Shams J, Azizi A, Mirzaei A. Correlation between Distress Tolerance and Emotional Regulation With Students Smoking Dependence. Hakim Health Systems Res J 2010; 13(1): 11-8.
21. Azkhosh M, Nobakht L. The relationship between mindfulness and coping strategies among patients with chronic pain. Thoughts Behav Clin Psy 2016; 11(41): 37-46.
22. Heydarinasab L. An investigation of the validity and reliability of psychometric characteristics of five facet mindfulness questionnaire in Iranian non-clinical samples. Inter J Behav Sc 2013; 7(3): 229-37.
23. Goldstein TR, Axelson DA, Birmaher B, Brent DA. Dialectical behavior therapy for adolescents with bipolar disorder: a 1-year open trial. J Amer Academy Child Adolescent Psych 2007; 46(7): 820-30.
24. Afshari B, Omidi A, Sehat M. The effect of dialectical behavior therapy on executive function in patients with bipolar disorder. Feyz 2018; 22(4): 412-8. [in Persian]
25. Afshari B, Zanjani Z. Evaluation of executive and cognitive functions in bipolar patients and their family members. Feyz 2018; 22(6): 632-9. [in Persian]
Send email to the article author

Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA


XML   Persian Abstract   Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Afshari B, Omidi A, Sehat M. Effect of dialectical behavior therapy on emotion regulation and mindfulness in patients with bipolar disorder. Feyz Med Sci J 2019; 23 (3) :293-300
URL: http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-3740-en.html


Creative Commons License
This open access journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial ۴.۰ International License. CC BY-NC ۴. Design and publishing by Kashan University of Medical Sciences.
Copyright ۲۰۲۳© Feyz Medical Sciences Journal. All rights reserved.
Volume 23, Issue 3 (Bimonthly 2019) Back to browse issues page
مجله علوم پزشکی فیض Feyz Medical Sciences Journal
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.06 seconds with 46 queries by YEKTAWEB 4660