1. Ansari S, Djalali M, Honarvar NM, Mazaherioun M, Zarei M, Gholampour Z, et al. Assessing the effect of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on serum BDNF (Brain derived Neurotrophic factor) in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized , double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Intl Res J Appl Basic Sci. 2016. doi:10.5812/ijem.40614 PMid:28835761 PMCid:PMC5554612

2. Kazeminasab F, Baharlooie M, Rezazadeh H, Soltani N, Rosenkranz SK. The effects of aerobic exercise on liver function, insulin resistance, and lipid profiles in prediabetic and type 2 diabetic mice. Physiol Behav. 2023; 114340. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2023.114340 PMid:37648184

3. Gomez-Perez FJ, Aguilar-Salinas CA, Almeda-Valdes P, Cuevas-Ramos D, Lerman Garber I, Rull JA. HbA1c for the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus in a developing country. A position article. Arch Med Res. 2010; 41(4): 302-8. doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2010.05.007 PMid:20637376

4. Tabák AG, Herder C, Rathmann W, Brunner EJ, Kivimäki M. Prediabetes: a high-risk state for diabetes development. Lancet. 2012; 379(9833): 2279-90. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60283-9 PMid:22683128

5. Niyonkuru, V. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) for blood flow in cardiovascular medical devices and blood damage prediction. Novel Clin Med 2023;2(3):136-142. doi: 10.22034/ncm.2023.408048.1101

6. Pinent M, Castell A, Baiges G, Montagut G, Arola L, Ardévol A. Bioactivity of Flavonoids on Insulin-Secreting Cells. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf, 2008. 7(4): 299-308. doi:10.1111/j.1541-4337.2008.00048.x PMid:33467792

7. Kazeminasab F, Marandi SM, Baharlooie M, Nasr-Esfahani MH, Ghaedi K. Modulation and bioinformatics screening of hepatic mRNA-lncRNAs (HML) network associated with insulin resistance in prediabetic and exercised mice. Nutr Metab. 2021; 18(1): 1-16. doi:10.1186/s12986-021-00600-0 PMid:34284789 PMCid:PMC8290563

8. Teodoro JS, Gomes AP, Varela AT, Duarte FV, Rolo AP, Palmeira CM. Uncovering the beginning of diabetes: the cellular redox status and oxidative stress as starting players in hyperglycemic damage. Mol Cell Biochem. 2013; 376(1-2): 103-10. doi:10.1007/s11010-012-1555-9 PMid:23292031

9. Li G, Zhang P, Wang J, Gregg EW, Yang W, Gong Q, Li H, et al. The long-term effect of lifestyle interventions to prevent diabetes in the China Da Qing Diabetes Prevention Study: a 20-year follow-up study. Lancet. 2008; 371(9626): 1783-9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60766-7 PMid:18502303

10. Nasiri R, Meshkati Z, Nasiri S. Regular aerobic/resistance exercises and garlic extract supplementation effects in pregnancy outcome of Balb/C mice. J Appl Health Stud Sport Physiol. 2017; 4(2): 89-96.

11. Larsen S, Danielsen JH, Søndergård SD, Søgaard D, Vigelsoe A, Dybboe R, et al. The effect of high-intensity training on mitochondrial fat oxidation in skeletal muscle and subcutaneous adipose tissue. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2015; 25(1): e59-69. doi:10.1111/sms.12252

12. Fazel Najafabadi Z, Azamian Jazi A, Banitalebi E. Effect of Eight Weeks High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and Combined Training on Serum Liver Enzymes and Insulin Resistance Index in Women with Type 2 Diabetes. North Khorasan Univ Med Sci. 2020. 11(4): 28-35. doi:10.52547/nkums.11.4.28

13. Little JP, Gillen JB, Percival ME, Safdar A, Tarnopolsky MA, Punthakee Z, et al. Low-volume high-intensity interval training reduces hyperglycemia and increases muscle mitochondrial capacity in patients with type 2 diabetes. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2011; 111(6): 1554-60. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00921.2011 PMid:21868679

14. Kazeminasab F, Sharafifard F, Mohebinejad M. Comparing the Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training on Body Composition in Adults with Overweight and Obese: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Isfahan Medical Sch. 2023; 41(721): 406-26.

15. Naderi L, Banaei Borojeni J, Kargarfard M, Keshavarz S. Comparison of Interval and Continuous Training on Growth Differentiation Factor 15, Pancreatic beta cell function and insulin resistance in Women with Type 2 Diabetes. Med J Mashhad Univ Med Sci. 2021; 64(2): 2681-91.

16. Najafi M, Ghazalian F, Gaeini A, Natanzi HA, Gholami M. Comparative effects of 12-week interval and continuous trainings on some vasodilation and vasoconstriction factors in patients with type 2 diabetes. Sci J Rehabil Med. 2020; 9(4): 322-332.

17. Peng Y, Ou Y, Wang K, Wang Z, Zheng X. The effect of low volume high-intensity interval training on metabolic and cardiorespiratory outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022; 13: 1098325. doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.1098325 PMid:36686490 PMCid:PMC9845913

18. Jelleyman C, Yates T, O'Donovan G, Gray LJ, King JA, Khunti K. et al. The effects of high-intensity interval training on glucose regulation and insulin resistance: a meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2015; 16(11): 942-61. doi:10.1111/obr.12317 PMid:26481101

19. Kubli DA, Gustafsson AB. Mitochondria and mitophagy: the yin and yang of cell death control. Circ Res. 2012; 111(9): 1208-21. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.112.265819 PMid:23065344 PMCid:PMC3538875

20. Souri R, Khosravi N, Yazdan Dost H, Aiti MH. A Comparison of Moderate Intensity Continuous Training and High Intensity Interval Training on Serum Levels of Resistin and Insulin Resistance in Type-2 Diabetic Obese Women. J Sport Biosci. 2016; 8(3): 365-80.

21. Khalafi M, Malandish A, Rosenkranz SK, Ravasi AA. Effect of resistance training with and without caloric restriction on visceral fat: A systemic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2021; 22(9): e13275. doi:10.1111/obr.13275 PMid:33998135

22. Kazeminasab F, Sharafifard F, Miraghajani M, Behzadnejad N, Rosenkranz SK. The effects of exercise training on insulin resistance in children and adolescents with overweight or obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Endocrinol. 2023; 1178376. doi:10.3389/fendo.2023.1178376 PMid:37635963 PMCid:PMC10450243

23. Khalafi M, Azali Alamdari K, Symonds ME, Nobari H, Carlos-Vivas J. Impact of acute exercise on immediate and following early post-exercise FGF-21 concentration in adults: systematic review and meta-analysis. Hormones (Athens). 2021; 20(1): 23-33. doi:10.1007/s42000-020-00245-3 PMid:33151509

24. Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ. 1997; 315(7109): 629-34. doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629 PMid:9310563 PMCid:PMC2127453

25. Bayat Z, Gaeini A, Nuri R. Comparative Effect of interval, continuous, and combined aerobic exercise on cardiovascular disease risk factors in Type 2 Diabetic patients with fatty liver. Pejouhesh dar Pezeshki (Research in Medicine). 2021; 45(1): 8-14.doi:10.34172/mj.2021.071

26. Oliveira BRR, Slama FA, Deslandes AC, Furtado ES, Santos TM. Continuous and high-intensity interval training: which promotes higher pleasure? PLoS One. 2013; 8(11): e79965. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0079965 PMid:24302993 PMCid:PMC3841165

27. Gentil P, Bento E Silva LR, Antunes DE, Barbosa Carneiro L, Barbosa de Lira CA, Batista G, et al. The effects of three different low-volume aerobic training protocols on cardiometabolic parameters of type 2 diabetes patients: A randomized clinical trial. Front Endocrinol. 2023; 985404. doi:10.3389/fendo.2023.985404 PMid:36755928 PMCid:PMC9900112

28. Li J, Cheng W, Ma H. A Comparative Study of Health Efficacy Indicators in Subjects with T2DM Applying Power Cycling to 12 Weeks of Low-Volume High-Intensity Interval Training and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training. J Diabetes Res. 2022; 2022: 9273830. doi:10.1155/2022/9273830 PMid:35071605 PMCid:PMC8776485

29. Hwang CL, Lim J, Yoo JK, Kim HK, Hwang MH, Handberg EM. Effect of all-extremity high-intensity interval training vs. moderate-intensity continuous training on aerobic fitness in middle-aged and older adults with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial. Exp Gerontol. 2019; 116: 46-53. doi:10.1016/j.exger.2018.12.013 PMid:30576716 PMCid:PMC6404965

30. Maillard F, Rousset S, Pereira B, Traore A, Pradel Del Amaze PD, Boirie Y, et al. High-intensity interval training reduces abdominal fat mass in postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab. 2016; 42(6): 433-41. doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2016.07.031 PMid:27567125

31. Karstoft K, Winding K, Knudsen SH, Nielsen JS, Thomsen C, Pedersen BK, et al. The effects of free-living interval-walking training on glycemic control, body composition, and physical fitness in type 2 diabetic patients: a randomized, controlled trial. Diabetes Care. 2013; 36(2): 228-36. doi:10.2337/dc12-0658 PMid:23002086 PMCid:PMC3554285

32. Mitranun W, Deerochanawong C, Tanaka H, Suksom D. Continuous vs interval training on glycemic control and macro- and microvascular reactivity in type 2 diabetic patients. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2014; 24(2): e69-76.doi:10.1111/sms.12112 PMid:24102912

33. Torabi M, Mirzaei B. The effects of high intensity interval and moderate intensity aerobic continuous training on some of the glycemic control variables and fetuin-A in type 2 diabetic patients. J Sport Exercise Physiol. 2022; 15(3): 81-90. doi:10.52547/joeppa.15.3.81

34. Terada T, Friesen A, Chahal BS, Bell GJ, McCargar LJ, Boulé NG. Feasibility and preliminary efficacy of high intensity interval training in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2013; 99(2): 120-9. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2012.10.019 PMid:23183390

35. Guiraud T, Nigam A, Gremeaux V, Meyer P, Juneau M, Bosquet L. High-intensity interval training in cardiac rehabilitation. Sports Med. 2012; 42(7): 587-605. doi:10.2165/11631910-000000000-00000 PMid:22694349

36. Ghafari M, Faramarzi M, Banitalebi E. Comparison Effect of Continuous and Interval Training on Glycemic Factors in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Internal Articles. Sport Physiol. 2021; 13(51): 17-42.

37. Grace A, Chan E, Giallauria F, Graham PL, Smart NA. Clinical outcomes and glycaemic responses to different aerobic exercise training intensities in type II diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2017; 16(1): 37. doi:10.1186/s12933-017-0518-6 PMid:28292300 PMCid:PMC5351065

38. Wisløff U, Støylen A, Loennechen JP, Bruvold M, Rognmo Ø, Haram PM, et al. Superior cardiovascular effect of aerobic interval training versus moderate continuous training in heart failure patients: a randomized study. Circulation. 2007; 115(24): 3086-94. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.675041 PMid:17548726

39. Azari N, Rahmati M, Fathi M. The effects of endurance exercise on blood gluocse, insulin and insulin resistance in patients with type II diabetes: Asystematic review and meta-analysis of studies in Iran. Iran J Diabetes Lipid Disord; 2018; 17(2): 65-78.

40. Nardi ATD, Tolves T, Lenzi TL, Signori LU, Vargas da Silva AM. High-intensity interval training versus continuous training on physiological and metabolic variables in prediabetes and type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2018; 137: 149-59. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2017.12.017 PMid:29329778

41. Lora-Pozo I, Lucena-Anton D, Salazar A, Galán-Mercant A, Moral-Munoz JA. Anthropometric, Cardiopulmonary and Metabolic Benefits of the High-Intensity Interval Training Versus Moderate, Low-Intensity or Control for Type 2 Diabetes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019; 16(22). doi:10.3390/ijerph16224524 PMid:31731764 PMCid:PMC6887993

42. Pavkov ME, Bennett PH, Knowler WC, Krakoff J, Sievers ML, Nelson RG. Effect of youth-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus on incidence of end-stage renal disease and mortality in young and middle-aged Pima Indians. JAMA. 2006; 296(4): 421-6. doi:10.1001/jama.296.4.421 PMid:16868300

43. Hidari H. The effect of short-term aerobic exercise on the blood pressure in elderly clients with hypertension. Med Surg Nurs J. 2014; 3(1): e87735.

44. Halliwill JR, Taylor JA, Eckberg DL. Impaired sympathetic vascular regulation in humans after acute dynamic exercise. J Physiol. 1996; 495 (Pt 1)(Pt 1): 279-88. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1996.sp021592 PMid:8866370 PMCid:PMC1160743

45. Boulé NG, Haddad E, Kenny GP, Wells GA, Sigal RJ. Effects of exercise on glycemic control and body mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. JAMA. 2001; 286(10): 1218-27.doi:10.1001/jama.286.10.1218 PMid:11559268

46. Misra A, Alappan NK, Vikram KN, Goel K, Gupta N, Mittal K, et al. Effect of supervised progressive resistance-exercise training protocol on insulin sensitivity, glycemia, lipids, and body composition in Asian Indians with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2008; 31(7): 1282-7. doi:10.2337/dc07-2316 PMid:18316394 PMCid:PMC2453659