1. Kim B, Cho YJ, Lim W. Osteoporosis therapies and their mechanisms of action. Exp Ther Med. 2021; 22(6): 1-14. doi:10.3892/etm.2021.10815 PMid:34650627 PMCid:PMC8506919 2. Sobh MM, Abdalbary M, Elnagar S, Nagy E, Elshabrawy N, Abdelsalam M, et al. Secondary osteoporosis and metabolic bone diseases. J Clin Med. 2022; 11(9): 2382. doi:10.3390/jcm11092382 PMid:35566509 PMCid:PMC9102221 3. Pishkar Mofrad Z, Azarkish F, DashiPoor A. Evaluation of the Lifestyle of Female High School Students Regarding Osteoporosis Prevention. J Midwifery Reproductive Health. 2014;2(1):83-8. 4. Holubiac IȘ, Leuciuc FV, Crăciun DM, Dobrescu T. Effect of strength training protocol on bone mineral density for postmenopausal women with osteopenia/osteoporosis assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). Sensors. 2022; 22(5): 1904. doi:10.3390/s22051904 PMid:35271050 PMCid:PMC8915025 5. Fuggle NR, Beaudart C, Bruyère O, Abrahamsen B, Al-Daghri N, Burlet N, et al. Evidence-Based Guideline for the management of osteoporosis in men. Nature Rev Rheumatol. 2024;20(4):241-51. doi:10.1038/s41584-024-01094-9 PMid:38485753 6. Liow M, Ganesan G, Chen J, Koh J, Howe T, Yong E-L, et al. Excess mortality after hip fracture: fracture or pre-fall comorbidity? Osteoporos Int. 2021;32(12):2485-92. doi:10.1007/s00198-021-06023-0 PMid:34129060 7. Sagayama H, Kondo E, Tanabe Y, Ohnishi T, Yamada Y, Takahashi H. Bone mineral density in male weight-classified athletes is higher than that in male endurance-athletes and non-athletes. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2020;36:106-10. doi:10.1016/j.clnesp.2020.01.008 PMid:32220352 8. Gümüş E, Akgül S, Kanbur N, Derman O. A comparison of bone mineral density in adolescent swimmers, pentathletes and figure skaters. Turk J Pediatr. 2019;61 (6):831-8. doi:10.24953/turkjped.2019.06.002 PMid:32134575 9. Hu K, Cassimatis M, Girgis C. Exercise and Musculoskeletal Health in Men With Low Bone Mineral Density: A Systematic Review. Arch Rehabilitation Res Clin Translation. 2024; 6(1): 100313. doi:10.1016/j.arrct.2023.100313 PMid:38482104 PMCid:PMC10928274 10. O'Bryan SJ, Giuliano C, Woessner MN, Vogrin S, Smith C, Duque G, et al. Progressive resistance training for concomitant increases in muscle strength and bone mineral density in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2022;52(8): 1939-60. doi:10.1007/s40279-022-01675-2 PMid:35608815 PMCid:PMC9325860 11. Lee S, Kim JS, Park KS, Baek KW, Yoo JI. Daily Walking Accompanied with Intermittent Resistance Exercise Prevents Osteosarcopenia: A Large Cohort Study. J Bone Metab. 2022; 29(4): 255. doi:10.11005/jbm.2022.29.4.255 PMid:36529868 PMCid:PMC9760770 12. Lombardi G, Ziemann E, Banfi G, Corbetta S. Physical activity-dependent regulation of parathyroid hormone and calcium-phosphorous metabolism. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(15):5388. doi:10.3390/ijms21155388 PMid:32751307 PMCid:PMC7432834 13. Rudberg A, Magnusson P, Larsson L, Joborn H. Serum isoforms of bone alkaline phosphatase increase during physical exercise in women. Calcif Tissue Int. 2000;66: 342-7. doi:10.1007/s002230010071 PMid:10773103 14. Jürimäe J, Purge P, Jürimäe T, von Duvillard SP. Bone metabolism in elite male rowers: adaptation to volume-extended training. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2006; 97(1): 127-32. doi:10.1007/s00421-006-0158-0 PMid:16583234 15. Malandish A, Sheikhlou Z, Tartibian B, Rahmati-Yamchi M. The effect of 12 weeks of aerobic exercise intervention on bone mineral density, expression of lymphocyte alkaline phosphatase gene and bone turnover markers in overweight postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. J Exercise Organ Cross Talk. 2021;1(2):66-76. doi:10.1016/j.jmccpl.2022.100026 PMid:39802497 PMCid:PMC11708476 16. Fujimura R, Ashizawa N, Watanabe M, Mukai N, Amagai H, Fukubayashi T, et al. Effect of resistance exercise training on bone formation and resorption in young male subjects assessed by biomarkers of bone metabolism. J Bone Miner Res. 1997;12(4):656-62. doi:10.1359/jbmr.1997.12.4.656 PMid:9101378 17. Liu J, He H, Tang L, Peng Y, Mu J, Lan L, et al. Comparison of the effect of bone induction with different exercise modes in mice. Biomed Mater Eng. 2022;33(5): 365-75. doi:10.3233/BME-211341 PMid:35180103 18. Kemmler W, Shojaa M, Kohl M, von Stengel S. Effects of different types of exercise on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Calcif Tissue Int. 2020; 107: 409-39. doi:10.1007/s00223-020-00744-w PMid:32785775 PMCid:PMC7546993 19. Maruoka H, Yamamoto T, Zhao S, Hongo H, Abe M, Ishizu H, et al. Histological functions of parathyroid hormone on bone formation and bone blood vessels. J Oral Biosci. 2022; 64(3): 279-86. doi:10.1016/j.job.2022.08.002 PMid:35977651 20. Haarhaus M, Cianciolo G, Barbuto S, La Manna G, Gasperoni L, Tripepi G, et al. Alkaline phosphatase: an old friend as treatment target for cardiovascular and mineral bone disorders in chronic kidney disease. Nutrients. 2022; 14(10): 2124 doi:10.3390/nu14102124 PMid:35631265 PMCid:PMC9144546 21. Chen T, Wang Y, Hao Z, Hu Y, Li J. Parathyroid hormone and its related peptides in bone metabolism. Biochem Pharmacol. 2021; 192: 114669. doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2021.114669 PMid:34224692 22. Miki T, Nakatsuka K, Naka H, Masaki H, Imanishi Y, Ito M, et al. Effect and safety of intermittent weekly administration of human parathyroid hormone 1-34 in patients with primary osteoporosis evaluated by histomorphometry and microstructural analysis of iliac trabecular bone before and after 1 year of treatment. J Bone Miner Metab. 2004;22:569-76. doi:10.1007/s00774-004-0525-z PMid:15490267 23. Maïmoun L, Sultan C. Effect of physical activity on calcium homeostasis and calciotropic hormones: a review. Calcified Tissue Int. 2009; 85: 277-86. doi:10.1007/s00223-009-9277-z PMid:19760298 24. Marinho SM, Moraes C, Barbosa JEdSM, Eduardo JCC, Fouque D, Pelletier S, et al. Exercise training alters the bone mineral density of hemodialysis patients. J Strength Cond Res. 2016; 30(10): 2918-23. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001374 PMid:26863587 25. Salvesen H, Johansson A, Foxdal P, Wide L, Piehl-Aulin K, Ljunghall S. Intact serum parathyroid hormone levels increase during running exercise in well-trained men. Calcif Tissue Int. 1994;54:256-61. doi:10.1007/BF00295947 PMid:8062140 26. Thorsen K, Kristoffersson A, Hultdin J, Lorentzon R. Effects of moderate endurance exercise on calcium, parathyroid hormone, and markers of bone metabolism in young women. Calcif Tissue Int. 1997;60:16-20. doi:10.1007/s002239900179 PMid:9030474 27. Bakhtiyari M, Fathi M, Hejazi K. Effect of eight weeks of aerobic interval training on the serum concentrations of alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin and parathyroid hormone in middle-aged men. Gene Cell Tissue. 2021;8(3). doi:10.5812/gct.111298 28. Zhang S, Huang X, Zhao X, Li B, Cai Y, Liang X, et al. Effect of exercise on bone mineral density among patients with osteoporosis and osteopenia: a systematic review and network meta‐analysis. J Clin Nurs. 2022; 31 (15-16):2100-11. doi:10.1111/jocn.16101 PMid:34725872 29. Vainionpää A, Korpelainen R, Väänänen H, Haapalahti J, Jämsä T, Leppäluoto J. Effect of impact exercise on bone metabolism. Osteoporos Int. 2009; 20: 1725-33. doi:10.1007/s00198-009-0881-6 PMid:19262975 30. Whiteford J, Ackland T, Dhaliwal S, James A, Woodhouse J, Price R, et al. Effects of a 1-year randomized controlled trial of resistance training on lower limb bone and muscle structure and function in older men. Osteoporos Int. 2010; 21: 1529-36.doi:10.1007/s00198-009-1132-6 PMid:20091404 31. Banaeifar A, Arshadi S. Effect of a three-month aerobic exercise on markers of bone metabolism in obese men. Ebnesina. 2016;18(2):32-9. 32. Ghasemalipour H, Eizadi M. The effect of aerobic training on some bone formation markers (osteocalcin, alkaline phosphatase) in asthma treated with inhaled corticosteroids. Zahedan J Res Med Sci. 2018;20(1). doi:10.5812/zjrms.58477 33. Bijeh N, Atarzadeh HS, Hatef H. The Comparison of Bone Mineral Density and Muscle Strength of Athletic and Non-Athletic Girls on Two Groups (Volleyball and Taekwondo). 2006.
|