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:: Volume 27, Issue 5 (Bimonthly 2023) ::
Feyz Med Sci J 2023, 27(5): 493-500 Back to browse issues page
Histopathological changes following the use of thiophanate methyl fungicide in brain tissue of Wistar rats
Zahra Harsini , Seyed mohammad Hosseini * , Fereshteh Purabdolhosein
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Babol Branch, Babol, Iran , dr_hosseini2323@yahoo.com
Abstract:   (612 Views)
Background and Aim: Thiophanate methyl fungicide, which is used to control the most common fungal diseases in agricultural products, causes high cytotoxic effects in cells through changes in the physiological homeostasis. The present study was conducted to evaluate the histopathological changes following the use of thiophanate methyl fungicide in the brain tissue of Wistar rats.
Methods: In this experimental study, 32 male Wistar rats were randomly assigned into 4 groups of 8, one control group and three groups receiving thiophanate methyl poison dissolved in corn oil with doses of 1328 (group A), 996 (group B) and 664 (group C) (mg/kg body weight). At the end, Nissl and hematoxylin-eosin staining was done to evaluate the damage caused in the brain tissue.
Results: Evaluations on the brain tissue showed a range of pathological changes in the cerebral cortex of group A and necrosis of neurons in all groups receiving thiophanate methyl poison, followed by a decrease in the density of neurons in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex, and the amount of this decrease in all areas of the CA2,3 area in groups A (106.40±5.12) and B (126.10±5.22) was higher than group C (161.30±6.79) (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Thiophanate methyl fungicide causes a decrease in the density of neurons in these areas in the central nervous system through damage to the cells of the cerebral cortex and the main areas of the hippocampus, which increased the severity of this damage after increasing the dose of the fungicide.
Keywords: Thiophanate methyl, Hippocampus, Histopathology, Nissl
Full-Text [PDF 558 kb]   (527 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: General
Received: 2023/08/26 | Revised: 2023/12/13 | Accepted: 2023/11/18 | Published: 2023/12/10
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Harsini Z, Hosseini S M, Purabdolhosein F. Histopathological changes following the use of thiophanate methyl fungicide in brain tissue of Wistar rats. Feyz Med Sci J 2023; 27 (5) :493-500
URL: http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-4963-en.html


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Volume 27, Issue 5 (Bimonthly 2023) Back to browse issues page
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