1. Kylat R. Perinatal testicular torsion. Archives de Pédiatrie 2021; 28(1): 75-9.

2. Al-Terki A, Al-Qaoud T. Spermatic cord knot: a clinical finding in patients with spermatic cord torsion. Advances Urol 2011; 2011: 1-4.

3. Beaud N, Kanbar A, Abdessater M. Anatomical risk factors for spermatic cord torsion and their involvement in the choice of orchidopexy technique. Morphologie 2021; 105(348): 1-9.

4. Hyun GS. Testicular torsion. Reviews Urol 2018; 20(2): 104.

5. Lavallee ME, Cash J. Testicular torsion: evaluation and management. Curr Sports Med Reports 2005; 4(2): 102-4.

6. Karaguzel E, Kadihasanoglu M, Kutlu O. Mechanisms of testicular torsion and potential protective agents. Nature Reviews Urol 2014; 11(7): 391-9.

7. Abbaszadeh A, Assadollahi V, Alasvand M, Anbari K, Tavakoli N, Gholami M. Protective effects of royal jelly on testicular torsion induced ischaemia reperfusion injury in rats. Andrologia 2020; 52(9): e13716. [in Persian]

8. Heindel RM, Pakyz RE, Reinking LN, Cosentino MJ. The effect of various degrees of unilateral spermatic cord torsion on fertility in the rat. J Urol 1990; 144(2): 366-9.

9. Pezzani R, Vitalini S, Iriti M. Bioactivities of Origanum vulgare L.: An update. Phytochemistry Reviews 2017; 16(6): 1253-68.

10. Cervato G, Carabelli M, Gervasio S, Cittera A, Cazzola R, Cestaro B. Antioxbdant properties of oregano (Origanum vulgare) leaf extracts. J Food Biochemistry 2000; 24(6): 453-65.

11. Shayista C, Zahoor AK, Phalestine S. Medicinal importance of genus Origanum: A review. J Pharmacognosy Phytotherapy 2013; 5(10): 170-7.

12. Skoufogianni E, Solomou AD, Danalatos NG. Ecology, cultivation and utilization of the aromatic Greek oregano (Origanum vulgare L.): A review. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 2019; 47(3): 545-52.

13. Nimse SB, Pal D. Free radicals, natural antioxidants, and their reaction mechanisms. RSC Advances 2015; 5(35): 27986-8006.

14. Pathy K. Process for preparation of vitamin C and method for determination of vitamin c in tablets. SF J Chem Res 2018; 2(1): 2.

15. Kaźmierczak-Barańska J, Boguszewska K, Adamus-Grabicka A, Karwowski BT. Two faces of vitamin C—antioxidative and pro-oxidative agent. Nutrients 2020; 12(5): 1501.

16. Aitken RJ, Drevet JR, Moazamian A, Gharagozloo P. Male infertility and oxidative stress: a focus on the underlying mechanisms. Antioxidants 2022; 11(2): 306.

17. Yousefi-Manesh H, Shirooie S, Hemati S, Shokrian-Zeini M, Zarei N, Raoufi M, et al. Protective effects of modafinil administration on testicular torsion/detorsion damage in rats. Experimental Molecular Pathol 2019; 111: 104305. [in Persian]

18. Björndahl L, Söderlund I, Johansson S, Mohammadieh M, Pourian MR, Kvist U. Why the WHO recommendations for eosin‐nigrosin staining techniques for human sperm vitality assessment must change. J Androl 2004; 25(5): 671-8.

19. Belhan S. Effects of Testicular Tortion on Male Production. Res Reviews in Health Sciences-I. 2021.

20. Feng S, Yang H, Lou Y, Ru W, Wang A, Liu W. Clinical characteristics of testicular torsion and identification of predictors of testicular salvage in children: a retrospective study in a single institution. Urologia Internationalis 2020; 104(11-12): 878-83.

21. Ringdahl EN, Teague L. Testicular torsion. Am Family Physician 2006; 74(10): 1739-43.

22. Jakubczyk K, Dec K, Kałduńska J, Kawczuga D, Kochman J, Janda K. Reactive oxygen species-sources, functions, oxidative damage. Polski merkuriusz lekarski: organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego 2020; 48(284): 124-7.

23. Beigi Harchegani A, Tahmasbpour E, Borna H, Imamy A, Ghanei M, Shahriary A. Free radical production and oxidative stress in lung tissue of patients exposed to sulfur mustard: an overview of cellular and molecular mechanisms. Chem Res Toxicol 2018; 31(4): 211-22. [in Persian]

24. Centner C, Zdzieblik D, Dressler P, Fink B, Gollhofer A, Koenig D. Acute effects of blood flow restriction on exercise-induced free radical production in young and healthy subjects. Free Radical Res 2018; 52(4): 446-54.

25. Di Meo S, Venditti P. Evolution of the knowledge of free radicals and other oxidants. Oxidative Med Cellular Longevity 2020; 1-32.

26. Isirima JC, Uruaka CI. Evaluation of Anti-Oxidants Potential of Turmeric, Vitamins C and E in Doxorubicin-Induced Oxidative Stress in Wistar Rats. J Pharm Sci Med 2021; 6(2): 12-23.

27. Figiel A, Szumny A, Gutiérrez-Ortíz A, Carbonell-Barrachina ÁA. Composition of oregano essential oil (Origanum vulgare) as affected by drying method. J Food Engineering 2010; 98(2): 240-7.

28. Savini I, Arnone R, Catani MV, Avigliano L. Origanum vulgare induces apoptosis in human colon cancer caco2 cells. Nutr Cancer 2009; 61(3): 381-9.

29. Rodrigo J, Fernandez A, Serrano J, Peinado M, Martinez A. The role of free radicals in cerebral hypoxia and ischemia. Free Radical Biol Med 2005; 39(1): 26-50.

30. Blomgren K, Hagberg H. Free radicals, mitochondria, and hypoxia–ischemia in the developing brain. Free Radical Biol Med 2006; 40(3): 388-97.

31. Bahmani M, Khaksarian M, Rafieian-Kopaei M, Abbasi N. Overview of the therapeutic effects of Origanum vulgare and Hypericum perforatum based on Iran’s ethnopharmacological documents. J Clin Diagnostic Res 2018; 12(7): 1-4. [in Persian]

32. Lane DJ, Richardson DR. The active role of vitamin C in mammalian iron metabolism: much more than just enhanced iron absorption. Free Radical Biol Med 2014; 75: 69-83.

33. Spoelstra-de Man AM, Elbers PW, Oudemans-Van Straaten HM. Vitamin C: should we supplement. Curr Opin Crit Care 2018; 24(4): 248.

34. Moghimian M, Abtahi-Evari SH, Shokoohi M, Amiri M, Soltani M. Effect of Syzygium aromaticum (clove) extract on seminiferous tubules and oxidative stress after testicular torsion in adult rats. Physiol Pharmacol 2017; 21(4): 343-50.

35. Ribeiro CT, De Souza DB, Costa WS, Pereira-Sampaio MA, Sampaio FJ. Effects of testicular transfixation on seminiferous tubule morphology and sperm parameters of prepubertal, pubertal, and adult rats. Theriogenology 2015; 84(7): 1142-8.

36. Arjadi F, Mustofa M, Wibowo Y, Gumilas NSA, Fuadi DR. Combination of Vitamin C and E Improves Spermatogenesis of White Male Rat Model of Paradoxical Sleep Deprivation Stress. J Kedokteran Brawijaya 2022; 32(1): 8-12.

37. Raeeszadeh M, Karimfar B, Amiri AA, Akbari A. Protective effect of nano-vitamin C on infertility due to oxidative stress induced by lead and arsenic in male rats. J Chemistry 2021; (3): 1-12. [in Persian]

38. Turner TT, Bang HJ, Lysiak JJ. Experimental testicular torsion: reperfusion blood flow and subsequent testicular venous plasma testosterone concentrations. Urology 2005; 65(2): 390-4.

39. Moulodi F, Alizade Khaledabad M, Mahmoudi R, Rezazad Bari M. Chemical Composition, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Properties of Essential Oil of Origanum vulgar ssp. J Babol Univ Med Sci 2018; 20(10): 36-44.

40. Mahdianrad A, MazaheriS, Nematbakhsh M, Talebi A, Baradaran A. Role of Vitamin C in Vanadyl-Sulfate-Induced Nephrotoxicity and Hepatotoxicity. J Isfahan Med Sch 2016; 33(366): 2351-9.