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:: Volume 26, Issue 3 (Bimonthly 2022) ::
Feyz Med Sci J 2022, 26(3): 256-263 Back to browse issues page
The effect of eight weeks of moderate intensity aerobic exercise with Resveratrol supplementation on vascular adhesion molecules (VCAM-1 and ICAM-1) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) in the heart tissue of male rats with type 2 diabetes
Zahra Mahzoon , Sanaz Mirzayan Shanjani * , Yaser Kazemzadeh
Department of Exercise Physiology, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr, I.R. Iran. , san_mir2000@yahoo.com
Abstract:   (935 Views)
Background: this study aimed to evaluate the effect of eight weeks of moderate intensity aerobic exercise with Resveratrol supplementation on vascular adhesion molecules (VCAM-1 and ICAM-1) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) in the heart tissue of male rats with type 2 diabetes.
Materials and Methods: The present study was experimental. Statistical samples included 2-month-old male rats weighing 270-230 g. Rats were divided into 5 groups of 6 after familiarity with training protocols; Healthy control, diabetic control (Streptozocin), diabetes supplement, diabetic exercise and exercise + diabetic supplement. 9 mg / kg Resveratrol was given daily to each rat. The study lasted eight weeks.
Results: The amount of TNF-α in the exercise + diabetic supplement group was significantly reduced compared to the diabetic control group (P=0.001), and in the exercise + diabetic supplement group was significantly reduced compared to the diabetic exercise group (P= 0.001). The levels of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in the exercise + diabetic supplement group were significantly reduced compared to the diabetic control group (P=0.001). The level of ICAM-1 in the diabetic exercise + diabetic supplement group was significantly reduced compared to the diabetic supplement group and the diabetic exercise group, and the level of VCAM-1 in the exercise + diabetic supplement group was significantly reduced compared to the diabetic supplement group (P=0.001).
Conclusion: The results showed that diabetes increases TNF-α, ICAM-1 and VCAM-1, but exercise and Resveratrol reduce it. Also, a combination of exercise and Resveratrol can lead to better effects.
Keywords: Resveratrol, Exercise, TNF-α, ICAM-1 and VCAM-1
Full-Text [PDF 402 kb]   (587 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: General
Received: 2022/04/27 | Revised: 2022/07/30 | Accepted: 2022/07/11 | Published: 2022/07/30
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Mahzoon Z, Mirzayan Shanjani S, Kazemzadeh Y. The effect of eight weeks of moderate intensity aerobic exercise with Resveratrol supplementation on vascular adhesion molecules (VCAM-1 and ICAM-1) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) in the heart tissue of male rats with type 2 diabetes. Feyz Med Sci J 2022; 26 (3) :256-263
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Volume 26, Issue 3 (Bimonthly 2022) Back to browse issues page
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