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:: Search published articles ::
Showing 3 results for Clinical Manifestations

Mohammad Taghi Salehian, Hossein Parsa, Naser Valaie,
Volume 6, Issue 2 (7-2002)
Abstract

Background: Burger's disease has various presentations. During the present study we have determined the clinical manifestations of Burger's disease in a group of patients referring to Taleghani hospital in 2000-01.

Materials and Methods: It was a descriptive study. Diagnosis was confirmed in accordance with clinical manifestations and angiography. Patients’ clinical signs and symptoms as well as other demographic data were recorded.

Results: 42 patients with definite diagnosis of Burger's disease and the mean age of 35.9±2 years were included. All were male and smoker. 71% had addiction and 54.8% had previous history of smoking for more than 10-20 years. Poor health status was reported in 69%. Clinical manifestations were: Resting pain (81%), ischemic ulcer, intermittent claudication, thrombophlebitis and upper limb’s pain.

Conclusion: Our patients’ clinical signs and symptoms have differed with reports of western societies. Poor socioeconomic and health status are the major risk factors. Further studies are highly recommended.


Reza Amin, Soheila Al-Yaseen, Sayed Mohamamd Rafie,
Volume 8, Issue 4 (1-2005)
Abstract

Background: Guillian Barre Syndrome (GBS) is the most common cause of acute paralysis. It may occurs following infection, inflammation, vaccination, surgery, and malignancies or may be idiopathic. Acute symetrical flaccid ascending paralysis begins in distal part of lower exterimities and it extends toward upper exterimities during few hours to few days. Increased cerebrospinal fluid protein and decreased nerve conduction velocity helps for diagnosis. We studied children who were admitted for GBS in Shiraz during 20 years ago.

Materials and Methods: It was an existing data type study. From medical files of patients, those who have diagnosed GBS were selected. Data including age, sex, season, month, duration of admission, infections, blood pressure and clinical manifestations were recorded.

Results: 78 patients were studied. Mean age of patients was 6.26 ranged between 4 months and 14 years. The most of patients were in 1-5 years old age group. male to female ratio was 1.6. There was no relatio between frequency of admission and seasons. 45% had positive history of upper respiratory tract infection during the last ten days before hospitalization. In an interesting case, the disease was occurred following kala azar. 31% had cranial nerve involvement, mostly in fascial nerve. 44% had respiratory problems and 23% need to mechanical ventilator. Swallowing and sphincter dysfunction were present in 30% and 17%, respectively. Blood pressure changes, mostly hypertenstion, were seen in 9% of patients,. Recurrence and death were occurred in 4.4% and 8%, respectively.

Conclusion: Guillain Barre Syndrome is a multifactorial syndrome in which infections, diseases and enviormental factors have important role in its etiology. Due to disability and even death, Further studies is recommended to find the etiology, treatment and prevention of GBS.


Mansooreh Momen-Heravi, Ahmad Mohebi Kordesofla, Noshin Sadat Mousavi, Shima Shafagh , Sousan Rasouli,
Volume 29, Issue 1 (3-2025)
Abstract

Background and Aim: Visceral abscesses are significant infectious diseases that, if not diagnosed and treated promptly, can lead to severe complications and notable mortality. The aim of the present study was to determine the epidemiological status, clinical and paraclinical manifestations, and final outcomes of visceral abscesses in patients hospitalized at Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Kashan, during 2011-2021.
Methods: This study was conducted on 90 patients diagnosed with visceral abscesses (affecting the lungs, liver, spleen, and other organs) who were hospitalized at Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Kashan between 2011 and 2021. Demographic data, medical history, clinical manifestations, laboratory findings (CBC, ESR, CRP), hospitalization duration, and final outcomes of the patients were extracted from medical records and recorded in a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 17.
Results: Out of the 90 patients, 48 (53.3%) were female and 42 (46.6%) were male. The most affected age group was 41 to 60 years old, with 30 patients (33.3%). The majority of the patients (n=80, 88.9%) were Iranian and resided in urban areas. An underlying medical condition was present in 98% of the patients, with hypertension being the most common (50%). The most frequent clinical manifestation was fever and chills. The most common site of abscess was the lungs, followed by the abdominal and pelvic areas. In total, 49 patients (54.4%) underwent surgery, and 9 patients (10%) died.
Conclusion: Considering that approximately one-third of the patients experienced prolonged symptoms prior to diagnosis, half of them were hospitalized for more than 10 days, and considering 10% mortality rate, it appears that one of the main causes of death is delayed presentation, late diagnosis, and unsuccessful therapeutic interventions. Therefore, it is essential to educate general practitioners, as the first point of contact with patients, about the signs and symptoms of visceral abscesses to ensure early diagnosis and timely referral to surgeons.


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