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Showing 6 results for Rabie
Sayed Jalaladdin Tabibi, Reza Rabiee, Farahnaz Sadooghi, Volume 8, Issue 1 (Quarterly 2004)
Abstract
Background: With respect to the importance of medical record as a useful tool for supervision, assessment, and planning in order to improve our system facilities, the present study was carried out to evaluate the performance of medical record department of specialized-teaching hospitals of Iran Medical Science University in 1380. Materials and methods: It was a descriptive study. Data were gathered via checklist through face-to-face interview. Performance evaluation was achieved in 4 different categories reception, coding, statistics, and archiving, each with 8-9 indices. Results: Total performance of the medical record department was 55.4%. Coding and statistics units have the best (64.2%) and the worst (50%) scoring. The least index of reception and coding units was the presence of a guideline (20%). Shaheed Heshemi Nejad and Shaheed Navab Safavi had the best and worst performance, respectively (70.5% vs. 48.8%). Conclusion : The overall performance of the evaluated hospitals was good. Preparing specific guidelines, staffing and employing graduates of medical records, implementation of continuous and regualra training courses, design of suitable software package, allocation of budget, space and equipment may improve medical record department performance
Fateme Rangraz Jeddi, Reza Rabiee, Volume 10, Issue 3 (Quarterly 2006)
Abstract
Background: The charter of patients’ right has designed to support medical care to patients without any discrimination. It is a very effective way for facilitation of patients and health care providers’ relationship. Materials and Methods: It is a descriptive cross sectional study on 285 physician and nurses. Data collected by completion of a questionnaire and analyzed with Chi Square test. Results: it was found that 74.5% of physicians and nurses are agree with the charter, and the highest agreement was for keeping privacy of the patients information (95.84%). There was no significant difference between physicians and nurses and in males and females. Conclusion: In spite of general agreement with the patients’ right charter it seems that there are different concepts between health care providers and patients, and it needs special plans for solving this problem.
Soghra Rabiee, Marziye Farimani, Shiva Javadian, Volume 13, Issue 1 (Quaterly 2009)
Abstract
Background: Pregnancy termination before the 20th week of gestational age is referred to as abortion. There are two common ways to treat early pregnancy failure: expectant management and surgical curettage. Some new methods have been suggested for the termanation of early pregnancy failure. The aim of the present study was to determine whether the medical management of vaginal misoprostol for early pregnancy failure is more effective than the expectant management. Materials and Methods: In this study 80 pregnant women with early pregnancy failure were referred to Fatemieh hospital, Hamadan, Iran. Inclusion criteria for the study were: fetal pole more than 6 mm, accompanied by the absence of fetal heart in the transvaginal ultrasonography fetal pole more than 10 mm in the absence of fetal heart rate in abdominal ultrasonograpgy empty gestational sac, (16 mm diameter) and gestational age less than 12 weeks. Exclusion criteria were: ectopic pregnancy (EP), severe vaginal bleeding, dilated cervix and misoprostol medical contraindications. The patients were randomly divided into two equal groups: A and B. Patients in group A received 4 vaginal misoprostol tablets ( ). Twenty four hours later, ultrasonography was repeated. In the case of the presence of pregnancy product, the first dose of misoprostol was readministered and again ultrasonography was performed. If abortion failed, surgical curettage was done. Patients received expectant management for 2 weeks in group B. Patients in group A were evaluated for adverse drug reactions. Using SPSS-13 statistical package, t-student and x2 were used for the comparison. Without the administration of any drug, patients in group B received expectational management for 2 weeks. Results: There was no significant difference between two groups for both age and the gestational failure age (p>0.05). Abortion rate in misoprostol and expectational treatment groups were 87.5% and 20%, respectively. The percentage of vaginally delivered patients with the first and second dose of misoprostol was 60% (n=24) and 27.5% (n=11), respectively. Among the 40 patients of expectational management, 24 patients (57.5%) received dilation and curettage while a patients (22.5%) undertook curttage. Misoprostol-induced side effects (e.g. fever>38c, nausea, vomitting, diarrhea and pain) were seen in some patients (12.5%) of the first group. Conclusion: Misoprostol appears to be highly effective for the treatment of early pregnancy.
Ali Rabiei, Homayoun Tabesh, Volume 23, Issue 1 (Bimonthly 2019)
Abstract
Background: Traumatic spinal injuries are the main cause of patients' morbidity and the underlying health costs. The first step in prevention of these injuries is to recognize their epidemiologic factors. The aim of this study was to identify the demographic and some other risk factors of traumatic spinal injuries in Isfahan Province.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 510 patients with traumatic spinal injuries referred to two main hospitals of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences during 2012-2018. Demographic data of the patients including age, sex, mechanism of injury, level of injury, type of fracture and the need for surgery were recorded.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 42.31±14.52 years and 30.4% were female. Seventeen percent of the patients had neck injury, 26.9% had thoracic damage, 56.1% had the lumbar region damage, and 13.3% suffered spinal cord injury. Also, 18% were surgically treated for spinal fracture. The most common type of fracture was compression fracture (29.4%), followed by burst fracture (28%). The most common mechanism of trauma was car accident.
Conclusion: Considering the high prevalence of traffic accidents in this country and the following occurrence of spinal cord injury, more studies need to be conducted regarding factors affecting the spinal cord injuries and the ways of preventing these injuries, and as a result we can reduce social and financial burden of these injuries on society.
Fahimeh Khodanazar, Ali Hassani, Mohammadreza Rabie, Volume 23, Issue 6 (Bimonthly 2019)
Abstract
Background: The present study aimed to investigate the role of antioxidant bovine colostrum in oxidative stress induced by exhaustion activity in female futsal students.
Materials and Methods: In this semi experimental study, 18 female futsal students were randomly divided into two groups: placebo and complementary. Subjects in the supplement group daily received 2 capsules of colostrum (500mg) for two weeks and the other group received placebo (dextrose capsule). Subjects in 2 groups received supplemental supplementation after 2 weeks in an exhausting aerobic test on a treadmill. Venous blood samples were taken in 4 stages; 1) before and after supplementation; 2) after 2 weeks of intake; 3) immediately after the exhaustive exercise 4) 24 hours after exercise. Then, two malondialdehyde and total antioxidant capacity were measured. First, the normal distribution test was performed using Mauchly’s Test of Sphericity. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA.
Results: In three stages: 1) After loading, 2) Immediately after the exhausting exercise and 3) 24 hours after exercise, Malondialdehyd significantly decreased in the supplement group compared to the placebo (P≥0.001). Also, the total antioxidant capacity increased after the exhaustion exercise in the supplement group compared to the placebo group (P≥0.05).
Conclusion: The short-term colostrum supplementation by reducing malondialdehyde reduces the oxidative stress of exhaustive exercise and also increases the antioxidant capacity of female futsalist students.
Nasrin Rabiei Dargah, Saeed Keshavarz, Seyed Ali Hosseini, Hamid Zahedi, Volume 27, Issue 6 (Bimonthly 2023)
Abstract
Background and Aim: Aging is often accompanied by inflammation and lipid abnormalities. This study aimed at investigating the effects of endurance training combined with Citrus aurantium L.var. amara Engl. (CAVAO) consumption on the lipid profile, intercellular adhesion molecules-1 (ICAM-1), and vascular cell adhesion molecules-1 (VCAM-1) in aged Sprague-Dawley rats.
Methods: In this experimental study, 35 aged Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 7 groups: high-intensity interval training (HIIT), moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT), HIIT with CAVAO (HIIT+CA), MICT with CAVAO (MICT+CA), CAVAO alone (CA) (300 mg/kg/day), control, and sham. Over eight weeks, HIIT was conducted at 85-110% VO2max intensity, while MICT was performed at 65-75% VO2max intensity. Lipid profiles were assessed using a kit, and ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 gene expressions were analyzed via RT-PCR.
Results: HIIT, MICT, HIIT+CA, MICT+CA, and CA resulted in a significant increase in HDL levels, with HIIT showing the most pronounced effect (P<0.05). LDL decreased significantly in all groups except CA (P<0.05). The HIIT+CA group exhibited a greater reduction in TG levels compared to the CA group. Cholesterol levels decreased in the HIIT, MICT+CA, and CA groups, with the CA group demonstrating a more substantial reduction than the HIIT and MICT+CA groups (P<0.05). VCAM-1 levels increased in all groups, while ICAM-1 levels decreased in all groups except HIIT+CA, where a more significant reduction in ICAM-1 was observed compared to other groups (P<0.05).
Conclusion: The combination of endurance training interventions and CAVAO antioxidant supplementation (HIIT, MICT, HIIT+CA, MICT+CA, CA) may offer cardiac protection against hyperlipidemia due to their antihyperlipidemic effects. The interactive effect of HIIT+CA and MICT+CA appears to have a more favorable impact on lipid profiles and ICAM-1 levels.
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