@article{ author = {Zahiroddin, Ali Reza and Khodaie, Fateme}, title = {Personality inventory of individuals referring to Tehran Family Court for divorce}, abstract ={Background : Divorce is a worldwide problem with known complications. The present study was conducted in Tehran Family Court in 2001, to determine the personality inventory of individuals referring for divorce. Materials and methods : 132 individuals were included for this descriptive study. A demographic questionnaire as well as Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory (MMPI) was completed. Results : The study population included 82 females and 50 males. 10, including 2 females and 8 males were excluded. Of the remaining 122 individuals, 75 (61.7%) had not out standard scale, 27 (22.3%) had one out standard scale, and 20 (16) had more than tow out standard scales. Totally, 7 had abnormal results. Conclusion : Unstable mood, hypochondriasis, depression, anxiety, obsession, and panic disorders were the most common findings of MMPI. Results have revealed the necessity of consultation prior to marriage and also divorce.}, Keywords = {Personality inventory, Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory, Divorce, Family Court}, volume = {7}, Number = {1}, pages = {1-7}, publisher = {Kashan University of Medical Sciences}, url = {http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-264-en.html}, eprint = {http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-264-en.pdf}, journal = {Feyz Medical Sciences Journal}, issn = {1029-7855}, eissn = {2008-9821}, year = {2003} } @article{ author = {Safaie, Mansoure and Siabani, Shamsi}, title = {Comparing single- and multiple- dose prophylactic antibiotic in non complicated appendicitis wound infection}, abstract ={Background: Post operative wound infections are among the most common causes of mortality and morbidity. Despite the introduction of new antibiotics in mid 20th century their widespread usage was resulted in resistant pathogens that grow and complicate wound infection management. In the present study, we have compared single- and multiple- dose prophylactic antibiotic in non-complicated appendicitis wound infection.Materials and methods: 118 non-complicated cases of appendicitis had been enrolled for this randomized clinical trial. Their diagnosis was made according to their physical examination and laboratory findings. Patients were assigned in two groups, both of which received IV metronidazol (10mg/kg) and gentamicin (1.5mg/kg), preoperatively. For 58 patients postoperative antibiotic was discontinued (group A), however, 60 patients have continued their antibiotic regimen for 48 hours (group B). Patients were followed for 30 days.Results: Wound infection was reported in 3.45% and 3.33% of the patients in the first and second group, respectively (NS).Conclusion: Results have revealed no significant difference between the two regimens.}, Keywords = {Appendicitis, Antibiotic, Prophylaxis}, volume = {7}, Number = {1}, pages = {8-12}, publisher = {Kashan University of Medical Sciences}, url = {http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-272-en.html}, eprint = {http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-272-en.pdf}, journal = {Feyz Medical Sciences Journal}, issn = {1029-7855}, eissn = {2008-9821}, year = {2003} } @article{ author = {Mostafaie, Gholam Reza and Rabani, Davarkhah and Iranshahi, Leil}, title = {Quality of drinking water in Kashan in 1999-2000}, abstract ={Background : Surveying drinking water quality, a priority for research subjects, seeks further attentions and their standards are determined according to the microbial, chemical, and physical quality as well as their applications. The microbial quality is measured by means of the presence of special pathogens. Thus in case of special pathogens presence we would consider the drinking water to be infected. Materials and methods : This descriptive study was conducted to determine the quality of drinking water in Kashan city in 1999-2000. To meet this demand, Kashan was divided in 11 districts, then samples were gathered in accordance to the number of their resistance as well as industrial standard of water. Coliform contamination, and stool coliform were determined. Results : During the study period, 340 samples were gathered, of which 261 (76.8%) had MPN of zero whereas 79 (32.2%) and 39 (11.5%) had MPN of greater than zero and 3, respectively. Totally, 27 samples have shown contamination of coliform type. Contamination was revealed to be maximum in the third and minimum in the 11th month of sampling (16 samples vs. zero sample). Among districts, Lethar and Moallem Square have shown the highest and the least percentage of contamination (60% vs. 17.1%). Conclusion : We have found still a great gap between the quality of drinking water in Kashan as compared to the standard measures. Since providing drinking water with the highest quality is of utmost importance in the society health, further attentions should be paid to the monitoring systems and also the sources of contamination.}, Keywords = {Quality, Drinking water}, volume = {7}, Number = {1}, pages = {13-19}, publisher = {Kashan University of Medical Sciences}, url = {http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-273-en.html}, eprint = {http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-273-en.pdf}, journal = {Feyz Medical Sciences Journal}, issn = {1029-7855}, eissn = {2008-9821}, year = {2003} } @article{ author = {Forootan, Hossein and Ghofrani, Hadi and Matini, Sayed Mohammad and Serkeshikian, Sayed Saeid and MirmoamenMirmoamen, Shahram and HajAghaMohammadi, Ali Akbar and Gholamhoseini, Ali}, title = {Tuberculosis of peritoneum in Iran 1959-1999}, abstract ={Background : The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the clinical and paraclinical aspects of tuberculous peritonitis in Iran. Materials and methods : In a retrospective study, all patients whose diagnosis of tuberculous peritonitis was confirmed by means of pathology, direct examination or culture were included. Results : The study population included 35 males and 148 females with the mean age of 29.5±14.2 years. The most frequent clinical manifestations were abdominal distension (78%), weight loss (75%), fever (73%), abdominal pain (62%), and abdominal mass (40%). 43% of patients have shown manifestations of pulmonary tuberculosis. Positive tuberculin test was reported in 86% of patients. 23% of patients have ESR of greater than 100. Exudative fluid with the predominance of lymphocyte was found in 95% of patients. 100 patients have undergone laparoscopic examination, among which 85 had positive histology for tuberculous peritonitis. Conclusion : With respect to our findings, for patients presenting with abdominal distension, weight loss, fever, abdominal pain, and abdominal mass as well as positive tuberculin test the diagnosis of tuberculous peritonitis should be brought in the attention. Definite diagnosis is facilitated by means of laparoscopy.}, Keywords = {Tuberculous peritonitis, Iran}, volume = {7}, Number = {1}, pages = {20-25}, publisher = {Kashan University of Medical Sciences}, url = {http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-266-en.html}, eprint = {http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-266-en.pdf}, journal = {Feyz Medical Sciences Journal}, issn = {1029-7855}, eissn = {2008-9821}, year = {2003} } @article{ author = {TaheriMobarakeh, Mohammad and Arzi, Ardeshir and Parsa, Roy}, title = {Comparison between carbenoxolone and cimetidine in the treatment of gastric ulcer disease in rat}, abstract ={Background : Peptic ulcer disease is a prevalent disease. Prior investigators have studied its etiologic factors and ways of better treatment and prevention during the recent decades. The present study was conducted to compare carbenoxolone and cimetidine in the treatment of indometacin-induced gastric ulcer disease in rat. Materials and methods : 225 N-Mari rats were selected with the mean weight of 225 gr. Following 72 hours of fasting, they have been assigned in 5 equal groups. Groups were received Indometacin with the dosage of 30mg/kg (group I), physiologic serum 10ml/kg (group II), carboxy methyl cellulose 1% 10ml/kg (group III), cimetidine with the dosage of 25mg/kg (group IV), and carbenoxolone with the dosage of 20mg/kg (group V). Having induced peptic ulcer by means of indometacin, rats were given carbenoxolone and cimetidine for another one week. Finally, rats were killed and their stomach was removed for macroscopic and microscopic analysis by means of H;E staining. Results : Ulcer size was 6.73±1.16 and 3.42±1.72 in the carbenoxolone and cimetidine groups, respectively (p<0.05). Results have revealed that therapeutic effect of carbenoxolone is lesser than cimetidine, indeed, recovery rate of cimetidine and carbenoxolone were 71% and 44%, respectively. Conclusion : Carbenoxolone is effective in the treatment of gastric ulcer but its efficacy is less than cimetidine.}, Keywords = {Carbenoxolone, Cimetidine, Peptic ulcer, rat}, volume = {7}, Number = {1}, pages = {26-30}, publisher = {Kashan University of Medical Sciences}, url = {http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-276-en.html}, eprint = {http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-276-en.pdf}, journal = {Feyz Medical Sciences Journal}, issn = {1029-7855}, eissn = {2008-9821}, year = {2003} } @article{ author = {Mortazavi, Sayed Ali Reza and Ayatollahi, Abdolmaji}, title = {Evaluation of the physicochemical characteristics of a formulated liquid soap containing lavender (Lavandula Officinalis) essence}, abstract ={Background : Today the use of hygienic products with a natural source is of high interest among consumers. Lavender essence (Lavandula Officinalis) owing to its pleasant odor and also its antibacterial, antifugal, and antiviral effects can be used in dermatological preparations. Hence, the aim of this study is to evaluate the physicochemical characteristics of a formulated liquid soap from this essence as a new hygienic/therapeutic product. Materials and methods : 0.5% of the essence was extracted from the lavender plant and added to a liquid soap base prepared in preliminary studies, then the prepared product was evaluated in terms of the visual characteristics, color, odor, cleansing and foaming ability, ease of washing from the skin, skin softening ability, compatibility with the skin, PH, and total active determination of the product, determination of the volume and durability of the foam and mechanical and thermal stability. Results : The prepared product had a clear appearance. It was homogenous, with a suitable viscosity and free of suspended particles or sedimentation and possess a pleasant odor. It had a good cleansing ability and could produce an appropriate amount of stable and durable foam and could be easily washed away with water after use. Consumption of the formulated liquid soap softens the skin and causes no side effects such as skin dryness, rash, sensitivity, etc. PH and the total active (total amount of surfactants present in the formulation) of the products were 7.21±0.02 and 18.15±0.04% respectively. Finally, the product was found to have desirable mechanical and thermal stability. Conclusion : Results have revealed that the formulated liquid soap containing lavender essence is acceptable as a new fragment product with cleansing and hygienic ability.}, Keywords = {Lavandula Officinalis essence, Liquid soap, Physicochemical characteristics}, volume = {7}, Number = {1}, pages = {31-39}, publisher = {Kashan University of Medical Sciences}, url = {http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-270-en.html}, eprint = {http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-270-en.pdf}, journal = {Feyz Medical Sciences Journal}, issn = {1029-7855}, eissn = {2008-9821}, year = {2003} } @article{ author = {Miranzadeh, Mohamamd Bagher and babamir, Shoko Sadat}, title = {Efficacy of Ekbatan sewage treatment plant, 2000-01}, abstract ={Background : Sanitary disposal of sewage and safe reuse of effluents are of utmost importance. The present study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of Ekbatan sewage treatment plant in 2000-01. Materials and methods : This cross sectional study was conducted between 1999 till 2000 in Ekbatan sewage treatment plant. Samples of inflow and effluent were taken weekly and TSS, BOD, COD, and PH were checked. Results : Removal percentage of TSS, BOD, and COD were 96, 94, and 92%, respectively. The mean concentration of TSS, BOD, and COD of effluent were 8, 12.6, and 31.6 mg/l, respectively, that was within the normal range offered by EPA standard. Conclusion: Ekbatan sewage treatment plant has the ability of removal pollutants from the effluent. Its effluent could be safely discharged to receiving water bodies or used for agricultural means.}, Keywords = {Sewage treatment plant, Effluent, Chemical quality}, volume = {7}, Number = {1}, pages = {40-47}, publisher = {Kashan University of Medical Sciences}, url = {http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-269-en.html}, eprint = {http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-269-en.pdf}, journal = {Feyz Medical Sciences Journal}, issn = {1029-7855}, eissn = {2008-9821}, year = {2003} } @article{ author = {Sharifi, Hossein and Salasi, Mahdi and Akbari, Hossei}, title = {Comparing two regimens of OBAT and OBAM for helicobacter pylori eradication}, abstract ={Background : Helicobacter pylori (HP) is a spiral gram negative bacillus. It is a prevalent worldwide pathogen especially in developing countries. It is a well-defined pathogen in the pathogenesis of peptic ulcer, dyspepsia, and adenocarcinoma of stomach, however, researchers’ attempts failed to develop an effective vaccine. Thus the eradication of HP is of utmost importance. Materials and methods : 60 patients with dyspepsia have undertaken esophagogastroduodenoscopy and antrum biopsy, all of whom revealed to be HP positive. They were randomly assigned to two groups and received their therapeutic regimens for two weeks. The first group received omeprazol+bismoth+amoxycillin+metronidazol (OBAM), however the second group was given omeprazol+bismoth+amoxycillin+Thyme oil (OBAT). Three months later, esophagogastroduodenoscopy was performed. Results : Twenty-five patients in OBAM and 33 in OBAT have finished their therapy course. We have not found significant difference regarding the eradication of HP (16% in OBAM and 17.4% in OBAT group, respectively), recovery of dyspepsia, and recovery of chronic gastritis between the groups. Meanwhile, there was no significant difference in smoking during the therapy. Conclusion : With respect to the high level of antibiotic resistance to HP specially in developing countries, we suggest antibiogram for HP prior to treatment.}, Keywords = {Helicobacter pylori, eradication}, volume = {7}, Number = {1}, pages = {48-55}, publisher = {Kashan University of Medical Sciences}, url = {http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-267-en.html}, eprint = {http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-267-en.pdf}, journal = {Feyz Medical Sciences Journal}, issn = {1029-7855}, eissn = {2008-9821}, year = {2003} } @article{ author = {RezaiMofrad, Mohamamd Rze}, title = {Determining the carbon monoxide (Co) in Kashan}, abstract ={Background : Carbon monoxide is a colorless, tasteless and odorless gas which is one of the main pollutants considered as a major air pollutant by Environment Protection Agency (EPA). Its side effects on behavioral performance, central nervous system, visual acuity, cardiac and pulmonary functional changes are developed in case of maximum 8-hour concentration of greater than 9ppm. Headaches, fatigue, drowsiness, coma and finally death are known as other side effects. The present study was conducted to determine the concentration of this dangerous gas in Kashan city. Materials and methods : This descriptive study was performed to measure Co in Kashan in 2000. To meet this demand, Kashan was divided in eight regions and Co was measured in 64 congested and 64 residential areas by Co-Detector. Results : Results have indicated that residential areas are free of Co but congested areas have shown to be highly polluted. Conclusion : Bear in mind the dangerous side effects of CO, sources of air pollution in congested areas, (transportation) must be equipped with control devices. Meanwhile, interventions in order to reduce traffic can be helpful.}, Keywords = {Carbon monoxide, Air pollution, Gaseous pollutants}, volume = {7}, Number = {1}, pages = {56-59}, publisher = {Kashan University of Medical Sciences}, url = {http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-275-en.html}, eprint = {http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-275-en.pdf}, journal = {Feyz Medical Sciences Journal}, issn = {1029-7855}, eissn = {2008-9821}, year = {2003} } @article{ author = {MansourGhanaie, Fariborz and Sigaroudi, Soheila and Mobasheri, Hamid Reza and Jalili, Mir Abbas}, title = {Effect of Artemisia on asthma}, abstract ={Background : Using plants for therapeutic application was developed many years ago. Iranian and Chinese traditional medicine are apparent examples dealing with this category of medicine, however, these have no scientific background. During the present study, Artemisia was evaluated as a bronchodilator agent for the treatment of asthma. We have assessed the spirometric changes following the Artemisia inhalation. Materials and methods : For this double blind clinical trial, samples were randomly assigned in the case and control groups. Prior to the intervention spirometery was achieved and FEV1, and FEV!/FVC were recorded. Then, groups had inhaled Artemisia and placebo for 15 minutes, then, spirometery was again performed. Results : Patients aged 17-50 years. There was no significant difference between groups regarding their age, sex and clinical manifestations. The mean duration of disease was 8.3 years. A 10% increment in FEV1 was noted in 45% and 15% of the experiment and placebo groups, respectively (p<0.1), however, this increment was found in FVC/FEV1 index of 50% patients of each group (NS). Conclusion : Indices have shown better improvement in the experiment group. Similar studies with greater sample size are recommended.}, Keywords = {Artemisia, FVC, FEV1, Asthma}, volume = {7}, Number = {1}, pages = {60-63}, publisher = {Kashan University of Medical Sciences}, url = {http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-268-en.html}, eprint = {http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-268-en.pdf}, journal = {Feyz Medical Sciences Journal}, issn = {1029-7855}, eissn = {2008-9821}, year = {2003} } @article{ author = {Fakharian, Esmaeil and Taghaddosi, Mohsen and Masoud, Sayed Ali}, title = {Epidemiology of head trauma in Kashan}, abstract ={Background: Head trauma is one the most common cause of death and hospitalization worldwide. With respect to the lack of informative data, the present study was carried out to determine the epidemiology of head trauma in Kashan. Materials and methods: It was a descriptive study. All patients who had referred during a one-year period to Naghavi Hospital with head trauma were included. Data were gathered through physical exam and also imaging modalities including CT scan. GCSS criteria was used to determine the severity of trauma. Results : Totally, we have studied 802 individuals with head trauma, of which, 71% were males and 29% were females. Their mean age was 25.7 years. Individuals under 10 years old were the most common affected age group (29.6%). Car accident (49.6%), falling down (35.3%), and conflict (14.1%) were the most common causes. Conclusion : The prevalence of head trauma is relatively high. Young adults are more commonly injured. This may impose further economic problems both for family and society.}, Keywords = {Epidemiology, Head trauma}, volume = {7}, Number = {1}, pages = {64-70}, publisher = {Kashan University of Medical Sciences}, url = {http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-265-en.html}, eprint = {http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-265-en.pdf}, journal = {Feyz Medical Sciences Journal}, issn = {1029-7855}, eissn = {2008-9821}, year = {2003} } @article{ author = {Rahnama, Parvin and JoForoush, Maryam}, title = {Comparison between the effectiveness of cytobrush-spatula versus spatula in cervical smear}, abstract ={Background : Cervical cancer was known as one of the most common genital cancers in Iranian population, for which pop smear was revealed to be effective in early diagnosis and treatment. The present study was conducted to compare the efficacy of cytobrush-spatula versus spatula in cervical smear. Materials and methods : It was a descriptive study performed on 262 females referring to Akbar Abadi Health Center in 1996. Random sampling was performed and samples were obtained by means of either spatula or cytobrush-spatula. Number of endocervical cells, bleeding, pain, and discomfort were compared between the groups. Data were analyzed using t-test and chi-square. Results : Groups have shown no significant differences regarding their age , age at marriage, parity, and type of contraception. Results have revealed that there is no significant difference in the number of cervical cells greater than 25 cells in two groups. All pap smears of both groups have found squamous cells. Meanwhile, there is a significant difference in present blood cells between the two groups (p<0.05). Conclusion : Present blood cells due to the method of sampling caused partial or total ambigious was greater in spatula group as compared to cytobrush-spatula group. Thus, spatula may lead to cervical trauma and bleeding.}, Keywords = {Cervical carcinoma, Pap smear, Spatula, Cytobrush}, volume = {7}, Number = {1}, pages = {71-75}, publisher = {Kashan University of Medical Sciences}, url = {http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-278-en.html}, eprint = {http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-278-en.pdf}, journal = {Feyz Medical Sciences Journal}, issn = {1029-7855}, eissn = {2008-9821}, year = {2003} } @article{ author = {Sayyah, Mansoure and Ghafouri, Ali and ArabAmeri, Elahe and Dehkhoda, Mohamamd Reza and Babaei, Touraj}, title = {Anthropometric characteristics and sport background of athlete students}, abstract ={Background : Evaluating the anthropometric characteristics and sport background of athlete students is of utmost importance. The present study was conducted to evaluate anthropometric characteristics of female and male athlete students of Ministry of Health and Ministry of Science, Research, and Technology. Materials and methods : It was a descriptive study. Initial data including height, weight, waist and hip circumferences, and sport background of athletes were recorded. Results : 3700 students had entered this study, of these, 42.2% were females and 57.8% were males. The mean height of male and female athletes was 177.86 and 162.44 cm, respectively. Their mean weight was 71.63 and 56.51kg, respectively. BMI was 22.61 and 21.46 kg/m2, respectively. Among male athletes, 30.6% had learnt their interested sport at university, 31.1% at sport clubs, 27.2% at high school, and 10.6% in other places. For female athlete these figures were 10, 19.4, 44.2, and 26, respectively. The mean year of sport practice was 8.2 and 5.48 years for male and female athletes, respectively. Conclusion : Most of the athletes had normal anthropometric measures. These measures can be used to select suitable athlete for championships.}, Keywords = {Anthropometric characteristics, student}, volume = {7}, Number = {1}, pages = {76-84}, publisher = {Kashan University of Medical Sciences}, url = {http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-274-en.html}, eprint = {http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-274-en.pdf}, journal = {Feyz Medical Sciences Journal}, issn = {1029-7855}, eissn = {2008-9821}, year = {2003} } @article{ author = {Razi, Ebrahim and Tootooni, Gholam Reza and Moosavi, Sayed Gholam Abbas}, title = {Changes in pleural PH, Po2, PCo2, and HCo3 following the thoracocentesis}, abstract ={Background : Determining the pleural PH and PCo2 could be helpful in differential diagnosis of pleural effusion. Usually pleural fluid PH and Pco2 are measured immediately following the thoracocentesis and in case of any delay samples will be preserved on ice, meanwhile, PH could be remained unchanged under special situations in vivo and at room temperature. The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the changes in pleural PH, Po2, PCo2, and HCo3 immediately following the thoracocentesis and one hour later at room temperature. Materials and methods : For this descriptive study, 84 patients with pleural effusion referring to Shaheed Beheshti Hospital in Kashan were included. Pleural aspiration was carried out in sitting position, then samples were examined for pleural PH, Po2, PCo2, and HCo3. To differentiate transudate and exudate blood samples were also obtained. Results: There was no significant difference between PH and Hco3 of samples immediately obtained following the thoracocentesis and one hour later, however this difference was observed in Po2. Of 84 patients, 33 had transudative pleural effusion, whereas the remaining 51 had exudative pleural effusion. Among transudative pleural effusion PH, PCo2, and Po2 were significantly differed between T0 and T60, however this significant relation was not found in HCo3. Among exudative patients we have found significant association between Po2 T0 and Po2 T60. Conclusion : The pleural fluid PH, PCo2, and HCo3 of samples kept at room temperature does not change significantly during the first hour following the thoracocentesis. Po2 is increased in transudative and exudative pleural effusion within the first hour following the thoracocentesis. Meanwhile, changes in PH, Po2, and PCo2 of transudate samples were more than exudate samples.}, Keywords = {Pleural effusion, Exudate, Transudate, Thoracocentesis}, volume = {7}, Number = {1}, pages = {85-89}, publisher = {Kashan University of Medical Sciences}, url = {http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-271-en.html}, eprint = {http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-271-en.pdf}, journal = {Feyz Medical Sciences Journal}, issn = {1029-7855}, eissn = {2008-9821}, year = {2003} } @article{ author = {Khanbabapour, Mahmoud and Sharif, Ali Reza and KhalifehSoltani, Sayed Ahmad and Afzali, Hasan and MomenHarandi, Mansoure}, title = {A Pneumococcal endocarditis and pulmonary Tuberculosis}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {7}, Number = {1}, pages = {90-96}, publisher = {Kashan University of Medical Sciences}, url = {http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-277-en.html}, eprint = {http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-277-en.pdf}, journal = {Feyz Medical Sciences Journal}, issn = {1029-7855}, eissn = {2008-9821}, year = {2003} }