fa مقایسه اثر 8 هفته تمرین قدرتی، ورزش در آب و مصرف امگا 3 بر میزان فشار اکسایشی، CRP، هموگلوبین گلیکوزیله و فشارخون در مردان دیابتی دارای نوروپاتی محیطی عمومى General پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><strong><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">سابقه و هدف:</span></strong><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><strong> </strong>دیابت به عوارضی همچون نوروپاتی محیطی منجر می‌گردد. هدف از این تحقیق، </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">مقایسه اثر 8 هفته تمرین قدرتی، ورزش در آب و مصرف امگا 3 بر میزان مالون‌دی‌آلدهید (</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Malondialdehyde: </span></span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">M</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">DA</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">)</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">، پروتئین واکنشی </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">C</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> (</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">C- Reactive Protein: </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">CRP</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">)، هموگلوبین گلیکوزیله و فشارخون در مردان دیابتی دارای نوروپاتی محیطی</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> بود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><strong><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">مواد و روش‌ها:</span></strong><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> این تحقیق از نوع نیمه‌تجربی است و جامعه آماری آن را مردان دیابتی دارای نوروپاتی محیطی تشکیل می‌داد. تعداد 80 نفر بیمار دیابتی دارای نوروپاتی در چهار گروه مصرف مکمل امگا 3، تمرین قدرتی، تمرین در آب و کنترل تقسیم شدند (به‌مدت هشت هفته</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">،</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> هر گروه 20 نفر). </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><strong><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">نتایج:</span></strong><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><strong> </strong>از نظر هموگلوبین گلیکوزیله و فشارخون، بین گروه کنترل با گروه‌های تمرین قدرتی (0/001</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">=</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Lotus""></span></span><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">)، تمرین در آب (0/001</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">=</span></span><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">) و امگا-3 (0/001</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">=</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Lotus""></span></span><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">) تفاوت معناداری وجود داشت. از نظر هموگلوبین گلیکوزیله بین گروه تمرین قدرتی با گروه امگا-3 (0/041</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">=</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Lotus""></span></span><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">) و از نظر فشارخون بین گروه تمرین در آب با گروه امگا-3 (0/004</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">=</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Lotus""></span></span><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">) تفاوت معناداری وجود داشت. همچنین از نظر مقدار </span></span><span class="MsoFootnoteReference" style="vertical-align:super"><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">M</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">DA</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> و </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">CRP</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> بین گروه کنترل با گروه تمرین قدرتی (0/001</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">=</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Lotus""></span></span><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">) و گروه تمرین در آب (0/001</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">=</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Lotus""></span></span><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">)، و بین گروه تمرین مقاومتی با گروه امگا-3 (0/001</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">=</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Lotus""></span></span><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">) و گروه تمرین در آب با گروه امگا-3 (0/001</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">=</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Lotus""></span></span><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">) تفاوت معناداری وجود داشت. </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></span></strong><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> ورزش مقاومتی و تمرین در آب باعث کاهش التهاب و فشار اکسایشی و همچنین فشارخون و </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">هموگلوبین گلیکوزیله </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">در افراد با بیماری نوروپاتی دیابتی شد. اما امگا-3 به‌تنهایی فقط بر فشارخون و </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">هموگلوبین گلیکوزیله مؤثر بود.<span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><b>Background:</b> Diabetes leads to complications such as peripheral neuropathy. This research aimed to compare the effect of 8 weeks of resistance training, water training and omega 3 consumption on malondialdehyde (MDA), C Reactive Protein (CRP), glycosylated hemoglobin and blood pressure in diabetic men with peripheral neuropathy.</span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><b>Materials and Methods:</b> This research is a semi-experimental study and its statistical population consisted of diabetic men with peripheral neuropathy. A total of 80 diabetic patients with neuropathy were divided into four groups: omega-3 supplementation, resistance training, water training and control (For eight weeks, 20 people in each group).</span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><b>Results:</b> In terms of glycosylated hemoglobin and blood pressure, there was a significant difference between the control group and the resistance training (<i>P</i>=0.001), water training (<i>P</i>=0.001) and omega-3 (<i>P</i>=0.001) groups. There was a significant difference between resistance training group and omega-3 group (<i>P</i>=0.041) in terms of glycosylated hemoglobin and between water training group and omega-3 group (<i>P</i>=0.004) in terms of blood pressure. In terms of MDA and CRP, there was a significant difference between the control group with the resistance training group (<i>P</i>=0.001) and the water training group (<i>P</i>=0.001) and between the resistance training group and the omega-3 group (<i>P</i>=0.001) and Water exercise group with omega-3 group (<i>P</i>=0.001), also.</span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><b>Conclusion:</b> Resistance exercise and water exercise reduce inflammation and oxidative stress, as well as blood pressure and glycated hemoglobin in people with diabetic neuropathy. But omega-3 alone was effective only on glycosylated blood pressure and hemoglobin.</span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp;</div> دیابت, تمرین قدرتی, امگا-3, ورزش در آب, التهاب, فشار اکسایشی Diabetes, Resistance training, Omega-3, Water exercise, Inflammation, Oxidative stress 128 137 http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-4128-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Alireza Saadatifar علیرضا سعادتی فر Ali.saada1191@yahoo.com 2900319475328460037849 2900319475328460037849 No Department of Sports Physiology, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University Damghan, Damghan, I.R. Iran. گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، واحد دامغان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دامغان، ایران Tahereh Bagherpour طاهره باقرپور bagherpour@damghaniau.ac.ir 2900319475328460037850 2900319475328460037850 Yes Department of Sports Physiology, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University Damghan, Damghan, I.R. Iran. گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، واحد دامغان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دامغان، ایران Nematullah Nemati نعمت الله نعمتی nemati@damghaniau.ac.ir 2900319475328460037851 2900319475328460037851 No Department of Sports Physiology, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University Damghan, Damghan, I.R. Iran. گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، واحد دامغان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دامغان، ایران