:: Volume 21, Issue 5 (Bimonthly 2017) ::
Feyz 2017, 21(5): 450-459 Back to browse issues page
The effect of a six-week combined aerobic-resistance training program along with green coffee consumption on anxiety and depression in overweight and obese women
Zivar Hassani , Fatemeh Izaddost , Ramin Shabani
Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, I. R. Iran. , shabani_msn@yahoo.com
Abstract:   (21485 Views)
Background: Chlorogenic acid, a major polyphenol in green coffee, and physical activity are considered as two possible effective factors on anxiety and depression. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a six-week combined aerobic-resistance training along with green coffee consumption on anxiety and depression in overweight and obese women.  
Materials and Methods: In this semi-experimental study, 30 volunteer overweight and obese women were randomly divided into three groups of combined aerobic-resistance training, green coffee and combined training with green coffee. Training was performed four sessions per week for six weeks. The amount of green coffee consumption was 250 mg per day for six weeks. The anxiety and depression levels of the participants were assessed using the Beck questionnaire.
Results: Results showed a significant improvement in anxiety and depression levels in the three study groups (P<0.05). Also, the results showed that changes in anxiety and depression levels in the group of combined training with green coffee consumption was significantly higher than the green coffee group (P=0.03 and P=0.01, respectively).
 Conclusion: According to the results of this study, green coffee consumption and combined training could be effective in improving anxiety and depression. Also, combined aerobic-resistance training along with green coffee consumption is more effective on improving anxiety and depression.
Keywords: Anxiety, Chlorogenic acid, Depression, Exercise, Green coffee
Full-Text [PDF 287 kb]   (2361 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: medicine, paraclinic
Received: 2017/07/1 | Revised: 2017/11/15 | Accepted: 2017/10/8 | Published: 2017/11/15
References
1. Murray C, Lopez A. The Global Burden of Disease: A comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases, injuries, and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020: Harvard University Press; 1996.
2. Kruijshaar ME, Hoeymans N, Spijker J, Stouthard ME, Essink-Bot ML. Has the burden of depression been overestimated? Bulletin World Health Organization 2005; 83(6): 443-8.
3. Weinberger DR. Anxiety at the frontier of molecular medicine. New England J Med 2001; 344(16): 1247-9.
4. Belzung C, Griebel G. Measuring normal and pathological anxiety-like behaviour in mice: a review. Behav Brain Res 2001; 125(1): 141-9.
5. Eisenberg DM, Davis RB, Ettner SL, Appel S, Wilkey S, Van Rompay M, et al. Trends in Alternative Medicine Use in the United States, 1990-1997: Results of a Follow-Up National Survey. Obstetrical Gynecological Survey 1999; 54(6): 370-1.
6. Brumpton B, Langhammer A, Romundstad P, Chen Y, Mai X. The associations of anxiety and depression symptoms with weight change and incident obesity: The HUNT Study. International J Obesity 2013; 37(9): 1268-74
7. Blumenthal JA, Babyak MA, Doraiswamy PM, Watkins L, Hoffman BM, Barbour KA, et al. Exercise and Pharmacotherapy in the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder. Psychosomatic Med 2007; 69(7): 587.
8. Martinsen E, Hoffart A, Solberg ØY. Aerobic and non‐aerobic forms of exercise in the treatment of anxiety disorders. Stress Health 1989; 5(2): 115-20.
9. Herring MP, Jacob ML, Suveg C, O’Connor PJ. Effects of short-term exercise training on signs and symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder. Mental Health Physical Activity 2011; 4(2): 71-7.
10. Broman-Fulks JJ, Storey KM. Evaluation of a brief aerobic exercise intervention for high anxiety sensitivity. Anxiety, Stress, Coping 2008; 21(2): 117-28.
11. Jazaieri H, Goldin PR, Werner K, Ziv M, Gross JJ. A Randomized Trial of MBSR Versus Aerobic Exercise for Social Anxiety Disorder. J Clin Psychol 2012; 68(7): 715-31.
12. Cassilhas RC, Antunes HK, Tufik S, De Mello MT. Mood, anxiety, and serum IGF-1 in elderly men given 24 weeks of high resistance exercise. Perceptual Motor Skills 2010; 110(1): 265-76.
13. Legrand F, Heuze JP. Antidepressant effects associated with different exercise conditions in participants with depression: a pilot study. J Sport Exercise Psychol 2007; 29(3): 348-64.
14. Singh NA, Stavrinos TM, Scarbek Y, Galambos G, Liber C, Fiatarone Singh MA. A randomized controlled trial of high versus low intensity weight training versus general practitioner care for clinical depression in older adults. J Gerontology Series A: Biological Sci Med Sci 2005; 60(6): 768-76.
15. Beniamini Y, Rubenstein Md JJ, Zaichkowsky LD, Crim Md PMC. Effects of High-Intensity Strength Training on Quality-of-Life Parameters in Cardiac Rehabilitation Patientsfn1. Am J Cardiol 1997; 80(7): 841-6.
16. Brosse AL, Sheets ES, Lett HS, Blumenthal JA. Exercise and the treatment of clinical depression in adults. Sports Med 2002; 32(12): 741-60.
17. Anderson E, Shivakumar G. Effects of Exercise and Physical Activity on Anxiety. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 2013; 4
18. Farah A, Monteiro M, Donangelo CM, Lafay S. Chlorogenic acids from green coffee extract are highly bioavailable in humans. J Nutrition 2008; 138(12): 2309-15.
19. Zhao Y, Wang J, Ballevre O, Luo H, Zhang W. Antihypertensive effects and mechanisms of chlorogenic acids. Hypertension Res 2012; 35(4): 370-4.
20. Patel A. The role of inflammation in depression. Psychiatr Danub 2013; 25(Suppl 2): S216-23.
21. Bouayed J, Rammal H, Dicko A, Younos C, Soulimani R. Chlorogenic acid, a polyphenol from Prunus domestica (Mirabelle), with coupled anxiolytic and antioxidant effects. J Neurological Sci 2007; 262(1): 77-84.
22. Heitman E, Ingram DK. Cognitive and neuroprotective effects of chlorogenic acid. Nutritional Neuroscience 2017; 20(1): 32-9.
23. Cropley V, Croft R, Silber B, Neale C, Scholey A, Stough C, et al. Does coffee enriched with chlorogenic acids improve mood and cognition after acute administration in healthy elderly? A pilot study. Psychopharmacology 2012; 219(3): 737-49.
24. Kozuma K, Tsuchiya S, Kohori J, Hase T, Tokimitsu I. Antihypertensive effect of green coffee bean extract on mildly hypertensive subjects. Hypertension Res 2005; 28(9): 711-8.
25. Ochiai R, Jokura H, Suzuki A, Tokimitsu I, Ohishi M, Komai N, et al. Green coffee bean extract improves human vasoreactivity. Hypertension Res 2004; 27(10): 731-7.
26. Singleton VL, Rossi JA. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. Am J Enol Viticulture 1965; 16(3): 144-58.
27. Farah A, Donangelo CM. Phenolic compounds in coffee. Brazilian J Plant Physiol 2006; 18(1): 23-36.
28. Ghahramanloo E, Midgley AW, Bentley DJ. The effect of concurrent training on blood lipid profile and anthropometrical characteristics of previously untrained men. J Physical Activity Health 2009; 6(6): 760-6.
29. Galdavi R, Mogharnasi M. The Effect of Two Methods of Endurance and Resistance Training on Plasma Apelin Levels and Some Anthropometric Variables in Overweight and Obese Girls. J Sport Biosciences. 2016; 15(2): 101-9
30. Nascimento MA, Cyrino ES, Nakamura FY, Romanzini M, Pianca HJ, Queiróga MR. Validation of the Brzycki equation for the estimation of 1-RM in the bench press. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 2007; 13(1): 47-50.
31. Beck AT, Steer RA, Ball R, Ranieri WF. Comparison of Beck Depression Inventories-IA and-II in psychiatric outpatients. J Pers Assess 1996; 67(3): 588-97.
32. Lipps GE, Lowe GE, Young R. Validation of the Beck Depression Inventory-II in a Jamaican university student cohort. West Indian Med J 2007; 56(5): 404-8.
33. Kojima M, Furukawa TA, Takahashi H, Kawai M, Nagaya T, Tokudome S. Cross-cultural validation of the Beck Depression Inventory-II in Japan. Psychiatry Res 2002; 110(3): 291-9.
34. GhassemzadeH, Mojtabai R, Karamghadiri N, Ebrahimkhani N. Psychometric properties of a Persian‐language version of the Beck Depression Inventory‐Second edition: BDI‐II‐PERSIAN. Depression Anxiety 2005; 21(4): 185-92.
35. Beck AT, Steer RA. Manual for the Beck anxiety inventory. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation. 1990.
36. Fydrich T, Dowdall D, Chambless DL. Reliability and validity of the Beck Anxiety Inventory. J Anxiety Dis 1992; 6(1): 55-61.
37. Kaviani H, Mousavi AS. Psychometric properties of the Persian version of Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Tehran Univ Med J TUMS Publications 2008; 66(2): 136-40.
38. Steenkamp LR, Hough CM, Reus VI, Jain FA, Epel ES, James SJ, et al. Severity of anxiety– but not depression– is associated with oxidative stress in Major Depressive Disorder. J Affective Dis 2017; 219: 193-200.
39. Qin L, Li G, Qian X, Liu Y, Wu X, Liu B, et al. Interactive role of the toll‐like receptor 4 and reactive oxygen species in LPS‐induced microglia activation. Glia 2005; 52(1): 78-84.
40. Shi H, Dong L, Dang X, Liu Y, Jiang J, Wang Y, et al. Effect of chlorogenic acid on LPS-induced proinflammatory signaling in hepatic stellate cells. Inflammation Res 2013; 62(6): 581-7.
41. Fichna J, Janecka A, Costentin J, Do Rego J-C. The endomorphin system and its evolving neurophysiological role. Pharmacological Reviews 2007; 59(1): 88-123.
42. Janal MN, Colt EW, Clark WC, Glusman M. Pain sensitivity, mood and plasma endocrine levels in man following long-distance running: effects of naloxone. Pain 1984; 19(1): 13-25.
43. Chaouloff F. Physical exercise and brain monoamines: a review. Acta Physiologica 1989; 137(1): 1-3.
44. Dunn AL, Reigle TG, Youngstedt SD, Armstrong RB, Dishman RK. Brain norepinephrine and metabolites after treadmill training and wheel running in rats. Med Sci Sports Exercise 1996.
45. Akil H, Haskett RF, Young EA, Grunhaus L, Kotun J, Weinberg V, et al. Multiple HPA profiles in endogenous depression: effect of age and sex on cortisol and beta-endorphin. Biological Psychiatry 1993; 33(2): 73-85.
46. Hill EE, Zack E, Battaglini C, Viru M, Viru A, Hackney AC. Exercise and circulating cortisol levels: the intensity threshold effect. J Endocrinol Invest 2008; 31(7): 587-91.
47. Sugano A, Nomura T. Influence of water exercise and land stretching on salivary cortisol concentrations and anxiety in chronic low back pain patients. J Physiological Anthropol Applied Human Sci 2000; 19(4): 175-80.


XML   Persian Abstract   Print



Creative Commons License
This open access journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial ۴.۰ International License. CC BY-NC ۴. Design and publishing by Kashan University of Medical Sciences.
Copyright ۲۰۲۳© Feyz Medical Sciences Journal. All rights reserved.
Volume 21, Issue 5 (Bimonthly 2017) Back to browse issues page