:: دوره 21، شماره 5 - ( دوماه نامه 1396 ) ::
جلد 21 شماره 5 صفحات 497-490 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
مقایسه نشانه های اضطراب و افسردگی در بین افراد سیگاری با الگوی روزانه و افراد سیگاری با الگوی غیرروزانه در مردان شهر کاشان طی سال 1395
محمدرضا داودی ، عبدالله امیدی ، مجتبی صحت
گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان، ایران ، abomidi20@yahoo.com
چکیده:   (21151 مشاهده)
سابقه و هدف: تحقیقات بسیاری خطرات گسترده مصرف روزانه سیگار در افراد سیگاری را مشخص نموده‌اند، اما گروه دیگری نیز اخیرا مورد بررسی قرار گرفته‌اند که به‌صورت غیرروزانه سیگار مصرف می­ کنند. این افراد خطرات سلامتی مربوط به مصرف سیگار را بسیار بیشتر از افراد غیرسیگاری تجربه می­ نمایند. این پژوهش به بررسی میزان افسردگی و اضطراب در بین افراد سیگاری با الگوهای مصرف روزانه و غیرروزانه می­ پردازد.
مواد و روش‌ها: در این مطالعه­ مقطعی ۳۸۵ نفر مرد ساکن کاشان در سه گروه سیگاری روزانه (۱۱۸ نفر)، سیگاری غیرروزانه (۱۱۴ نفر) و غیرسیگاری (۱۳۵ نفر) که به ­روش نمونه­ گیری گلوله­ برفی در دسترس انتخاب‌شده بودند، مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. میزان افسردگی به ­وسیله­ آزمون افسردگی بک (BDI) و اضطراب با آزمون اضطراب بک (BAI) مورد بررسی قرارگرفت.
نتایج: مطالعه حاضر نشان داد که بین میزان افسردگی و اضطراب در دو گروه سیگاری روزانه و غیرروزانه تفاوت معنی­ داری وجود ندارد (0/05<P همچنین، میزان افسردگی و اضطراب در هر دو گروه سیگاری روزانه و غیرروزانه، بیشتر از افراد غیرسیگاری است (0/05<P).
نتیجه‌گیری: میزان افسردگی و اضطراب در افراد سیگاری روزانه با سیگاری غیرروزانه برابر است؛ بنابراین در هر دو گروه علاوه بر توجه به ترک سیگار، توجه ویژه­ای به اختلالات اضطراب و افسردگی گردد.
واژه‌های کلیدی: افسردگی، اضطراب، الگوهای مصرف سیگار
متن کامل [PDF 251 kb]   (3483 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: medicine, paraclinic
دریافت: 1396/3/2 | ویرایش نهایی: 1396/9/1 | پذیرش: 1396/6/19 | انتشار: 1396/8/29
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دوره 21، شماره 5 - ( دوماه نامه 1396 ) برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها