Background: Due to augmented spread of cutaneus leishmaniasis in our country that impose great economic problems for the sufferers and also with respect to the lack of informative data regarding its status in Kashan, The present study was conducted in 1994-2000 to determine the prevalence of cutaneus leishmaniasis in patients referring to parasitology laboratories in Kashan.

Material and methods : A descriptive study was carried on all referred patients to laboratories during a 7- year period, 1994-2000. Initial data including age, sex, occupation, place of resident, and number of lesions were all recorded. Suspected individuals were asked for samples and Leishman body was surveyed by a microscope following the gimsa staining.

Results : The incidence rate of cutaneus Leishmaniasis was reported 50.2% in females and 49.2% in males. The highest prevalence rate (37.9%) was shown in 0-10 years old subjects. More than one active lesion was reported in 30.3% of individuals. Hands were more commonly affected (45.6%).

Conclusion : With respect to the increased prevalence of cutaneus leishmaniasis in Kashan, health care observers should pay further attention on preventing the disease spread