1. Bopp T. Stellefson M, Weatherall B, Spratt S. Promoting Physical Literacy for Disadvantaged Youth Living with Chronic Disease. America J Health Edu 2019; 50(3): 153-8. DOI: 10.1080/19325037.2019.1590263

2. Patten SB. Current perspectives on co-morbid depression and multiple sclerosis. Expert Rev NeuroLTher. 2020; 20(8): 867-74. DOI: 10.1080/14737175.2020.1806062

3. Abbasi L, Abolahari-Shirazi S. Physiotherapy interventions in improving urinary incontinence in patients with multiple sclerosis: a narrative review. Feyz. 2023; 27(5): 579-89.

4. Bani Hashemi S, Hatami M, Hossini J, Sahebi A. Comparing the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy, reality therapy and therapy based on acceptance and commitment therapy on quality of life and general health and coping strategies of chronic patients of caregivers. J Clin Psychol. 2020; 12(1): 63-76. DOI: 10.22075/jcp.2020.18992.1757

5. Kalincik T, Havrdova EK, Horakova D, Izquierdo G, Prat A, Girard M, et al. Comparison of fingolimod, dimethyl fumarate and teriflunomide for multiple sclerosis. J Neuro Neurosurg Psychic 2019; 90(2): 458–68. DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2018-319831

6. Popovic D, Zipovski J, Brajkovic L, Jelinčic K. Depression and Anxiety among Women Suffering from Breast Cancer: Role of Individual's Defense Mechanisms and Alexithymia. Psycho-OncolCgy: Abstract 20th World Congress Psycho‐Oncol. 2018: 150-150.

7. Ensan N, Rahimian Boogar I, Talepasand S, Estilaee F. Effectiveness of a Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Program on Functional Disability of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis. J Arak Uni Med Sci. 2019; 22 (5): 56-67.

8. Multiple Sclerosis International Federation. Londan. 2023. www.msif.org/

9. Hossin Zadeh M, Jafari A. The Prediction of psychological distress of patients with MS based on life style and responsibility in COVID-19. Appl Res Behav Sci. 2023; 14(53): 7-21. [DOI: 10.30495/sbq.2022.704252

10. Emadian SO, Emadian SA, Dehrouyeh S, Hosseini Tabaghdehi SL. The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Anxiety, Rumination and Fatigue in Women with Multiple Sclerosis. J Jiroft Univ Med Sci. 2022; 9(1): 863-74.

11. Joormann J. Differentioal effect of rumination and dysphoria on the inhibition of irrelevant emotional material: Evidence from a negative priming task. J Cog Res Ther. 2010; 30:149- 60.

12. Pahlevani A, Amirkhani J. The effectiveness of reality therapy on coping strategies and mental rumination of couples. JNIP. 2022; 12(16):1-13.

13. Parazdeh Y, Viyani F, Zamani S, Zamani N. The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment-Based Education on Anxiety, Depression and Rumination in 13- and 16-Year-Old Adolescents with Multiple Sclerosis (Case Study). Pajouhan Sci J. 2022; 20(2): 120-6.

14. Mardani M, Hamid N. Investigating the mediating role of rumination in the relationship between insecure attachment styles and depression in outpatient psychiatric disorders. Rooyesh. 2021; 10 (3): 111-20.

15. Ziya M, Rouhollahi V. Relationship between specific cognitive components and balance and functional mobility in women with multiple sclerosis. Feyz Med Sci J. 2022; 25(6): 1361-70.

16. Ghielen I, Rutt S, Boeschoten R, Houniet-de Gier M, Van Wegen EE, Van den Heuvel OA, et al. The effects of cognitive behavioral and mindfulness-based therapies on psychological distress in patients with multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease: Two meta-analyses. J Psychosom. Res 2019; 25(4): 234-42. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.05.001

17. Partovi pirooz L, Jomehori F, Seadatee Shamir A, Hasani J. Structural model of health anxiety based on intolerance of uncertainty and anxiety sensitivity with mediating the role of rumination in college students. Jayps. 2022; 3(2): 278-90.

18. Zvolensky MJ, Paulus DJ, Bakhshaie J. Anxiety Sensitivity and Rumination: Trans diagnostic Factors Involved in the relation between Subjective Social Status and Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms and Disorders Among Economically Disadvantaged Latinos in Primary Care. Am J Orthopsychiatry 2018; 88(5): 1-30. DOI: 10.1037/ort0000307

19. Soleymani E, Habibi M, Tajoddini E. The Assessment of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies, Sensory Processing Sensitivity and Anxiety Sensitivity in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis. J Arak Uni Med Sci. 2016; 19 (8): 57-66.

20. Poursharifi A, Jafari A. Prediction of the Anxiety Sensitivity Based on Lifestyle Features in Students of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences. J Qazvin Uni Med Sci. 2019; 23(2): 152-63. https://doi.org/10.32598/JQUMS.23.2.152

21. Yong H, Zhao X, Fang J, Elhai JD. Relations between anxiety sensitivity’s cognitive concerns and anxiety severity: brooding and reflection as serial multiple mediators. Curr Psychol. 2023; 42: 9218-24. doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02195-4

22. Martinez- Vispo C, López-Durán A, Senra C, Becoña E. Brooding Rumination and Anxiety Sensitivity: Associations with Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Treatment-seeking Smokers. Psicothema. 2022; 34(1): 49-55. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2021.163

23. Taghvaeinia A, Zarei F. The effectiveness of emotion regulation training on promoting mental health and rumination of divorce women. Shenakht J Psychol Psychiatry. 2022; 9(3):44-56.

24. Capet N, Joly H, Suply C, Mondot L, Cohen M, Lebrun- Frenay C. Alexithymia in multiple sclerosis: Clinical and radiological correlations. Revue Neuro. 2021; 177(3): 302-11.

25. Akbari M, Sayadpour Z. The role of alexithymia and rumination in predicting the life satisfaction in obesity patients. Deve Psychol: Iran Psychol. 2018; 15(57): 59-69.

26. Okanli A, Karabulutlu EY, Asi Karakaş S, Şahin Altun O, Yildirim N. Alexithymia and perception of illness in patients with cancer. Eur J Cancer Care. 2018; 27(3): e12839 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.12839

27. Rezaei F, Karimi F, Afshari A, Hosseini-Ramaghani N. The correlation between alexithymia and anxiety, depression in asthma. Feyz Med Sci J. 2017; 21(2):178-87.

28. Tankamani N, Safari Nia M, Agha Yousefi AR, Alipour A. Modeling the Relationships of Psychological Reactions in the Style of Attachment Styles, Alexithymia and Perfectionism Mediated by Mental Rumination in an Overt Epidemic. The Research Method is Descriptive and Correlational. J Nurse Manage 2022; 10(4): 26-37.

29. Bouchard G. Alexithymia among students and professional in function of disciplines. Soc Behav Person 2020; 36(3): 303-14. DOI: 10.2224/sbp.2008.36.3.303

30. Velten J, Lavallee KL Scholten S, Meyer, AH, Zhang XC, Schneider S, Margraf J. Lifestyle choices and mental health: a representative population survey. BMC Psychol. 2014; 2(1): 1-11. DOI: 10.1186/s40359-014-0055-y

31. Yang H, Gao J, Wang T, Yang L, Liu Y, Shen Y, et al. Association between adverse mental health and an unhealthy lifestyle in rural-to-urban migrant workers in Shanghai. J Formos Med Assoc 2017; 116(2): 90-8. doi.org/10.1016/j.jfma.2016.03.0047

32. Qin Z, Wang N, Ware RS, Sha Y, Xu F. Lifestyle-related behaviors and health-related quality of life among children and adolescents in China. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2021; 19(8): doi.org/10.1186/s12955-020-01657-w

33. Rim SS, Sonda MK, Salma S, Nadia B, Sawsan D, Nouha F, et al. Lifestyle and Environmental Factors in Multiple Sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat Disord 2023; 71(1): 220-31. doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2022.104333

34. Abdi Zarrin S, Nikkhah Siruei Z. Psychological well-being: the role of self-differentiation, Alexithymia and ego-strength. Shenakht J Psychol Psychic. 2021; 8(3):13-24

35. Raziee Z, Fattahi Andabil A, dokaneheeifard F. The relationship between decision-making styles and happiness with the mediating role of lifestyle in female adolescents. Rooyesh. 2022; 11(1): 211-22.

36. Payamani F, Nazari A A, Noktehdan H, mehran A, Sahraian M A. The study of M.S patient's life style referred to MS association in Tehran city in 2008 Yafte 2011; 13(2): 26-34.

37. Cıkrıkçı, N. Yalçın, RU. The relationship between alexithymia and positive beliefs to rumination and psychological resilience. Erzincan University J Education. 2023; 25(1): 72-7. https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.1176809

38. Nolen-Hoeksema S, Morrow JA. Prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1991; 61(1): 115.

39. Bagherinezhad M, Salehi Fadardi J, Tabatabayi SM. The relationship between rumination and depression in a sample of Iranian student. Res Clin Psychol Counsel. 2010; 11(1): 21-38.

40. Reiss S, Peterson RA, Gursky DM, McNally RJ, Anxiety sensitivity, anxiety frequency and the prediction of fearfulness. Behav Res Ther. 1986; 24: 1-8.

41. Beirami M, Akbari E, Qasempour A, Azimi Z. An Investigation of Anxiety Sensitivity, Meta-Worry and Components of Emotion Regulation in Students with and without Social Anxiety. Clin Psychol. 2012; 2(8): 40-69.

42. Jafari A, Poyamanesh J, Gorbaniyan N, Kabiri M, The effectiveness of schema therapy on moderating early maladaptive schemas and reducing students' anxiety sensitivity. J Edu Sci 2013; 6(24): 79-91.

43. Bagby RM, Taylor GJ, Parker JDA. The Twenty-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale: II. Convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity. J Psychosom Res. 1994; 38: 33-40.

44. Besharat MA. Reliability and factorial validity of a Farsi version of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale with a sample of Iranian students. Psychol Rep. 2007; 101(1): 209-20. DOI:10.2466/pr0.101.1.209-220

45. Lali M, Abedi A, Kajbaf MB. Construction and Validation of the Lifestyle Questionnaire (LSQ). Psychol Res. 2012; 15(1): 69-80.

46. Wilson EJ, Abbott MJ, Donohue HE, Rapee RM, Carpenter L, Gaston JE. Rumination in Response to a Social Interaction: Psychometric Properties of the Socially Anxious Rumination Questionnaire (SARQ) in Social Anxiety Disorder. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2023; 45: 745–54. doi.org/10.1007/s10862-023-10063-7

47. Jakimovski D, Guan Y, Ramanathan M, Weinstock- Guttman B, Zivadinov R. Lifestyle-based modifiable risk factors in multiple sclerosis: review of experimental and clinical findings. Neurodegener Dis Manag. 2019; 9(3): 149-72.

48. Rostamnejad M, Tayebi A, Abolghasemy S, ebrahimirad R. Structural modeling of quality of life of patients with MS based on promotional lifestyle and health literacy with the mediating role of psychological capital. Edu Strategy Med Sci. 2023; 16(2): 202-14.